Schmidt-Mende et al., 2003 - Google Patents
Organic thin film photovoltaic devices from discotic materialsSchmidt-Mende et al., 2003
View PDF- Document ID
- 17577468225713409265
- Author
- Schmidt-Mende L
- Watson M
- Müllen K
- Friend R
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
External Links
Snippet
Since the first demonstration of organic photovoltaic devices much progress has been made. Organic solar cells reach now power conversion efficiencies of up to 3% over the solar spectrum. The morphology of the active film is very important for efficient devices. Films spin …
- 239000000463 material 0 title abstract description 37
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
- H01L51/0062—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom, e.g.: N,P,S
- H01L51/0071—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H01L51/0072—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ringsystem, e.g. phenanthroline, carbazole
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
- H01L51/0052—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H01L51/0053—Aromatic anhydride or imide compounds, e.g. perylene tetra-carboxylic dianhydride, perylene tetracarboxylic diimide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0034—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H01L51/0035—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or arrylic chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene, polyphenylene vinylene
- H01L51/0038—Poly-phenylenevinylene and derivatives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/005—Macromolecular systems with low molecular weight, e.g. cyanine dyes, coumarine dyes, tetrathiafulvalene
- H01L51/0059—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0077—Coordination compounds, e.g. porphyrin
- H01L51/0079—Metal complexes comprising a IIIB-metal (B, Al, Ga, In or TI), e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium (Gaq3)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG] EMISSION, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/54—Material technologies
- Y02E10/549—Material technologies organic PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/42—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture
- H01L51/4253—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture comprising bulk hetero-junctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/0032—Selection of organic semiconducting materials, e.g. organic light sensitive or organic light emitting materials
- H01L51/0045—Carbon containing materials, e.g. carbon nanotubes, fullerenes
- H01L51/0046—Fullerenes, e.g. C60, C70
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/42—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for sensing infra-red radiation, light, electro-magnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other material as the active part; Multistep processes for their manufacture
- H01L51/4213—Comprising organic semiconductor-inorganic semiconductor hetero-junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L2251/00—Indexing scheme relating to organic semiconductor devices covered by group H01L51/00
- H01L2251/30—Materials
- H01L2251/301—Inorganic materials
- H01L2251/303—Oxides, e.g. metal oxides
- H01L2251/305—Transparent conductive oxides [TCO]
- H01L2251/308—Transparent conductive oxides [TCO] composed of indium oxides, e.g. ITO
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L51/00—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof
- H01L51/50—Solid state devices using organic materials as the active part, or using a combination of organic materials with other materials as the active part; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of such devices, or of parts thereof specially adapted for light emission, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED] or polymer light emitting devices [PLED];
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Schmidt-Mende et al. | Organic thin film photovoltaic devices from discotic materials | |
Spanggaard et al. | A brief history of the development of organic and polymeric photovoltaics | |
Breeze et al. | Polymer—perylene diimide heterojunction solar cells | |
Dou et al. | 25th anniversary article: a decade of organic/polymeric photovoltaic research | |
Dennler et al. | Flexible conjugated polymer-based plastic solar cells: From basics to applications | |
Inganäs et al. | Low bandgap alternating polyfluorene copolymers in plastic photodiodes and solar cells | |
Petritsch et al. | Dye-based donor/acceptor solar cells | |
Armstrong et al. | Organic/organic′ heterojunctions: organic light emitting diodes and organic photovoltaic devices | |
Halls et al. | Charge-and energy-transfer processes at polymer/polymer interfaces: A joint experimental and theoretical study | |
Sullivan et al. | Influence of codeposition on the performance of CuPc–C 60 heterojunction photovoltaic devices | |
Brabec et al. | Plastic solar cells | |
Bernede | Organic photovoltaic cells: history, principle and techniques | |
KR101333875B1 (en) | Organic double-heterostructure photovoltaic cells having reciprocal-carrier exciton blocking layer | |
US8586967B2 (en) | High efficiency organic photovoltaic cells employing hybridized mixed-planar heterojunctions | |
US20090308456A1 (en) | Photovoltaic Structures and Method to Produce the Same | |
US20050224905A1 (en) | High efficiency organic photovoltaic cells employing hybridized mixed-planar heterojunctions | |
US20090217980A1 (en) | Organic Photoactive Device | |
Rand et al. | Organic solar cells with sensitized phosphorescent absorbing layers | |
Hadziioannou | Semiconducting block copolymers for self-assembled photovoltaic devices | |
Sicot et al. | Photovoltaic properties of Schottky and p–n type solar cells based on polythiophene | |
Chu et al. | Organic-film photovoltaic cell with electroluminescence | |
JP2010225838A (en) | Photovoltaic element | |
Hassheider et al. | Organic heterojunction photovoltaic cells made of discotic, mesogenic materials | |
Kim et al. | Origin of the open circuit voltage in conjugated polymer-fullerene photovoltaic cells | |
Jiang et al. | Sequestration of electroactive materials in a high Tg, insulating polymer matrix for optoelectronic applications. Part 2. Photovoltaic devices |