Daculsi et al., 2003 - Google Patents
Current state of the art of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramicsDaculsi et al., 2003
View PDF- Document ID
- 14812612359251995651
- Author
- Daculsi G
- Laboux O
- Malard O
- Weiss P
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
External Links
Snippet
We have developed 15 years ago, with the collaboration of Lynch, Nery, and LeGeros in the USA, a bioactive concept based on biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) ceramics. The concept is determined by an optimum balance of the more stable phase of HA and more …
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300.0' height='300.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 41.7,230.8 L 48.8,226.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 48.8,226.7 L 55.9,222.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 63.7,191.6 L 60.8,186.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 60.8,186.7 L 58.0,181.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 89.5,236.3 L 92.4,241.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 92.4,241.4 L 95.3,246.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 98.1,205.4 L 105.6,201.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 105.6,201.1 L 113.0,196.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 91.9,194.6 L 99.3,190.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 99.3,190.3 L 106.8,186.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 191.4,230.8 L 198.5,226.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 198.5,226.7 L 205.6,222.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 213.4,191.6 L 210.5,186.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 210.5,186.7 L 207.7,181.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 239.2,236.3 L 242.1,241.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 242.1,241.4 L 245.0,246.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 247.8,205.4 L 255.3,201.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 255.3,201.1 L 262.7,196.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 241.6,194.6 L 249.0,190.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 249.0,190.3 L 256.5,186.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='67.7' y='128.3' class='atom-0' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='128.3' class='atom-0' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='118.4' class='atom-0' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='118.4' class='atom-0' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='67.7' y='86.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='86.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='76.8' class='atom-1' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='76.8' class='atom-1' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='67.7' y='45.1' class='atom-2' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='45.1' class='atom-2' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='35.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='35.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='13.6' y='255.2' class='atom-3' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='30.9' y='245.2' class='atom-3' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='67.7' y='224.0' class='atom-4' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='36.5' y='169.9' class='atom-5' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='53.7' y='160.0' class='atom-5' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='98.9' y='278.0' class='atom-6' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='116.1' y='268.0' class='atom-6' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='121.7' y='192.8' class='atom-7' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='163.3' y='255.2' class='atom-8' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='180.5' y='245.2' class='atom-8' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='217.3' y='224.0' class='atom-9' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='186.2' y='169.9' class='atom-10' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='203.4' y='160.0' class='atom-10' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='248.5' y='278.0' class='atom-11' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='265.8' y='268.0' class='atom-11' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='271.4' y='192.8' class='atom-12' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85.0' height='85.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 8.3,66.7 L 13.3,63.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 13.3,63.8 L 18.3,60.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 19.3,56.9 L 16.8,52.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 16.8,52.4 L 14.2,48.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 23.1,63.4 L 25.7,67.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 25.7,67.8 L 28.2,72.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 24.2,59.5 L 29.4,56.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 29.4,56.5 L 34.5,53.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 22.5,56.4 L 27.6,53.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 27.6,53.5 L 32.7,50.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 50.7,66.7 L 55.7,63.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 55.7,63.8 L 60.7,60.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 61.7,56.9 L 59.2,52.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 59.2,52.4 L 56.6,48.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 65.5,63.4 L 68.1,67.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 68.1,67.8 L 70.6,72.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 66.7,59.5 L 71.8,56.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 71.8,56.5 L 76.9,53.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 64.9,56.4 L 70.0,53.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 70.0,53.5 L 75.1,50.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='18.7' y='35.9' class='atom-0' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='35.9' class='atom-0' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='33.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='33.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='18.7' y='24.1' class='atom-1' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='24.1' class='atom-1' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='21.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='21.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='18.7' y='12.3' class='atom-2' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='12.3' class='atom-2' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='9.5' class='atom-2' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='9.5' class='atom-2' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='3.4' y='71.8' class='atom-3' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='8.2' y='69.0' class='atom-3' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='18.7' y='63.0' class='atom-4' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='9.8' y='47.6' class='atom-5' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='14.7' y='44.8' class='atom-5' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='27.5' y='78.3' class='atom-6' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='32.4' y='75.4' class='atom-6' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='34.0' y='54.1' class='atom-7' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='45.8' y='71.8' class='atom-8' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='50.7' y='69.0' class='atom-8' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='61.1' y='63.0' class='atom-9' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='52.2' y='47.6' class='atom-10' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='57.1' y='44.8' class='atom-10' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='69.9' y='78.3' class='atom-11' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='74.8' y='75.4' class='atom-11' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='76.4' y='54.1' class='atom-12' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O 0 title abstract description 16
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/44—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L27/46—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with phosphorus-containing inorganic fillers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/40—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
- A61L27/44—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
- A61L27/446—Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with other specific inorganic fillers other than those covered by A61L27/443 or A61L27/46
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30535—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30599—Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for stackable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/32—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external and/or bone-contacting surfaces, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2430/00—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
- A61L2430/02—Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of bones; weight-bearing implants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/36—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
- A61L27/3641—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the site of application in the body
- A61L27/3645—Connective tissue
- A61L27/365—Bones
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Daculsi et al. | Current state of the art of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics | |
Daculsi | Biphasic calcium phosphate concept applied to artificial bone, implant coating and injectable bone substitute | |
LeGeros | Calcium phosphate-based osteoinductive materials | |
Wise | Encyclopedic handbook of biomaterials and bioengineering: v. 1-2. Applications | |
Daculsi et al. | Macroporous calcium phosphate ceramic for long bone surgery in humans and dogs. Clinical and histological study | |
LeGeros et al. | Biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics: preparation, properties and applications | |
Le Nihouannen et al. | Ectopic bone formation by microporous calcium phosphate ceramic particles in sheep muscles | |
US6953594B2 (en) | Method of preparing a poorly crystalline calcium phosphate and methods of its use | |
Le Guéhennec et al. | A review of bioceramics and fibrin sealant | |
US6287341B1 (en) | Orthopedic and dental ceramic implants | |
Murugan et al. | Development of nanocomposites for bone grafting | |
Tenhuisen et al. | Formation and properties of a synthetic bone composite: hydroxyapatite–collagen | |
Yuan et al. | Tissue responses of calcium phosphate cement: a study in dogs | |
EP0936929B1 (en) | Method of preparing a poorly crystalline calcium phosphate and methods of its use | |
Yuan et al. | Material-dependent bone induction by calcium phosphate ceramics: a 2.5-year study in dog | |
Nagano et al. | Differences of bone bonding ability and degradation behaviour in vivo between amorphous calcium phosphate and highly crystalline hydroxyapatite coating | |
US7517539B1 (en) | Method of preparing a poorly crystalline calcium phosphate and methods of its use | |
Kang et al. | Comparative study on biodegradation and biocompatibility of multichannel calcium phosphate based bone substitutes | |
Tadic et al. | Mechanically stable implants of synthetic bone mineral by cold isostatic pressing | |
LeGeros et al. | Bioactive bioceramics | |
US20020136696A1 (en) | Orthopedic and dental ceramic implants | |
Jones et al. | Ceramics, glasses, and glass-ceramics: Basic principles | |
Daculsi et al. | The micro macroporous biphasic calcium phosphate concept for bone reconstruction and tissue engineering | |
Daculsi et al. | 20 years of biphasic calcium phosphate bioceramics development and applications | |
Daculsi et al. | The essential role of calcium phosphate bioceramics in bone regeneration |