Eriksson et al., 1998 - Google Patents
New design feed channel spacer in spiral wound elements for pretreatment cost reductionEriksson et al., 1998
View PDF- Document ID
- 12941110671226811907
- Author
- Eriksson P
- Escondido C
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Bureau of Reclamation, DWPR Report
External Links
Snippet
Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) are presently used in a few places to purify tertiary treated municipal wastewater, and the interest for this application is growing. Spiral wound membrane elements are presently used. These elements with the standard diamond …
- 239000012528 membrane 0 abstract description 239
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/142—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration comprising multiple ultrafiltration or microfiltration steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/147—Microfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis, ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/22—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/04—Specific process operations in the feed stream; Feed pretreatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/10—Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
- B01D65/102—Detection of leaks in membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Guo et al. | Key foulants and their interactive effect in organic fouling of nanofiltration membranes | |
Chua et al. | Pretreatment of seawater: results of pilot trials in Singapore | |
Taylor et al. | Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration | |
Chellam et al. | Effect of pretreatment on surface water nanofiltration | |
Choi et al. | A systematic approach to determine the fouling index for a RO/NF membrane process | |
Allgeier et al. | Evaluating NF for DBP control with the RBSMT | |
EP3338873B1 (en) | Device for measuring pollution index of a filtration membrane | |
Koo et al. | Use and development of fouling index in predicting membrane fouling | |
Peters et al. | Exploring the limitations of osmotically assisted reverse osmosis: Membrane fouling and the limiting flux | |
Park et al. | Algal bloom—critical to designing SWRO pretreatment and pretreatment as built in Shuwaikh, Kuwait SWRO by Doosan | |
Farhat et al. | Cartridge filter selection and replacement: optimization of produced water quantity, quality, and cost | |
Zhan et al. | Application of fouling index for forward osmosis hybrid system: A pilot demonstration | |
Gere | Microfiltration operating costs | |
Lozier et al. | Microbial removal and integrity monitoring of high-pressure membranes | |
Eriksson et al. | New design feed channel spacer in spiral wound elements for pretreatment cost reduction | |
Lipp et al. | Treatment of reservoir water with a backwashable MF/UF spiral wound membrane | |
Adham et al. | Crossflow Sampler Fouling Index | |
KR101766457B1 (en) | Measuring apparatus for membrane fouling index | |
Mancha et al. | Texas Water Development Board | |
Song et al. | Advanced membrane fouling characterization in full-scale reverse osmosis processes | |
Powell | Evaluating source water quality, pretreatment, and particulate mass transport in a nanofiltration membrane process | |
Thompson | Membrane mineral scaling and its mitigation in reverse osmosis desalination of brackish water | |
Park City | Environmental technology verification report | |
Huehmer et al. | Evaluation of conventional media and membrane SWRO pretreatment in Hong Kong, China | |
Gabelich | Nonthermal technologies for salinity removal |