Asim et al., 2022 - Google Patents
Centered Symmetric Quantization for Hardware-Efficient Low-Bit Neural Networks.Asim et al., 2022
View PDF- Document ID
- 1258824680214910222
- Author
- Asim F
- Park J
- Azamat A
- Lee J
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- BMVC
External Links
Snippet
In extremely low-precision quantization, the use of unequal numbers of positive and negative quantization levels seems sub-optimal when dealing with symmetrical data distribution such as weight parameters of a neural network. In this paper, based on an …
- 230000001537 neural 0 title abstract description 14
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/52—Multiplying; Dividing
- G06F7/523—Multiplying only
- G06F7/53—Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/52—Multiplying; Dividing
- G06F7/523—Multiplying only
- G06F7/533—Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/544—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
- G06F7/5443—Sum of products
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/4806—Computations with complex numbers
- G06F7/4818—Computations with complex numbers using coordinate rotation digital computer [CORDIC]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/499—Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding, overflow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/52—Multiplying; Dividing
- G06F7/535—Dividing only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
- G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
- G06F7/50—Adding; Subtracting
- G06F7/505—Adding; Subtracting in bit-parallel fashion, i.e. having a different digit-handling circuit for each denomination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/16—Matrix or vector computation, e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication, matrix factorization
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/14—Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms
- G06F17/147—Discrete orthonormal transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transform, discrete sine transform, and variations therefrom, e.g. modified discrete cosine transform, integer transforms approximating the discrete cosine transform
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/14—Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms
- G06F17/141—Discrete Fourier transforms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
- G06F17/11—Complex mathematical operations for solving equations, e.g. nonlinear equations, general mathematical optimization problems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/50—Computer-aided design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
- G06F2207/38—Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/30007—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Johnson | Rethinking floating point for deep learning | |
Zhang et al. | FracBNN: Accurate and FPGA-efficient binary neural networks with fractional activations | |
US20250131257A1 (en) | Convolutional neural network hardware configuration | |
CN111095241B (en) | Accelerating math engine | |
KR102647858B1 (en) | Low-power hardware acceleration method and system for convolution neural network computation | |
CN109543816B (en) | Convolutional neural network calculation method and system based on weight kneading | |
Wu et al. | Efficient dynamic fixed-point quantization of CNN inference accelerators for edge devices | |
Alawad et al. | Memory-efficient probabilistic 2-D finite impulse response (FIR) filter | |
Xia et al. | An energy-and-area-efficient CNN accelerator for universal powers-of-two quantization | |
Asim et al. | Centered Symmetric Quantization for Hardware-Efficient Low-Bit Neural Networks. | |
Rajanediran et al. | Hybrid Radix-16 booth encoding and rounding-based approximate Karatsuba multiplier for fast Fourier transform computation in biomedical signal processing application | |
CN110531955A (en) | Used in the index operation method, computer installation, recording medium of deep neural network | |
WO2009110560A1 (en) | Cordic operational circuit and method | |
Lee et al. | A real-time object detection processor with xnor-based variable-precision computing unit | |
EP3767454A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for processing floating-point numbers | |
Sato et al. | Trading accuracy for power with a configurable approximate adder | |
Deepika et al. | Analysis & design of convolution operator for high speed and high accuracy convolutional neural network-based inference engines | |
Xu et al. | Aslog: An area-efficient cnn accelerator for per-channel logarithmic post-training quantization | |
Azamat et al. | Squeezing accumulators in binary neural networks for extremely resource-constrained applications | |
Yang et al. | CANET: Quantized neural network inference with 8-bit carry-aware accumulator | |
Madadum et al. | A resource-efficient convolutional neural network accelerator using fine-grained logarithmic quantization | |
Bae et al. | MCM-SR: Multiple Constant Multiplication-Based CNN Streaming Hardware Architecture for Super-Resolution | |
Fathi et al. | Improving Accuracy, Area and Speed of Approximate Floating-Point Multiplication Using Carry Prediction | |
EP4485281A1 (en) | Activation accelerator for neural network accelerator | |
US20240152327A1 (en) | Computing circuit, computing method, and decoder |