Lee et al., 2014 - Google Patents
Catalytic performance of ion-exchanged montmorillonite with quaternary ammonium salts for the glycerolysis of ureaLee et al., 2014
- Document ID
- 12289203481663693778
- Author
- Lee S
- Park M
- Kim D
- Kim I
- Park D
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Catalysis Today
External Links
Snippet
Various quaternary ammonium salt (QX) ionic liquids immobilized onto montmorillonite clay (Q-MMT) were prepared by ion-exchange reaction between the tetra-alkyl ammonium salts and ions in the clay interlayer. The Q-MMTs were characterized by elemental analyses …
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea 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NC(N)=O 0 title abstract description 68
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
- C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
- B01J31/063—Polymers comprising a characteristic microstructure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/02—Solids
- B01J35/10—Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/1033—Pore volume
- B01J35/1047—Pore volume more than 1.0 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
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Lee et al. | Catalytic performance of ion-exchanged montmorillonite with quaternary ammonium salts for the glycerolysis of urea | |
Zhang et al. | Facile synthesis of MIL-100 (Fe) under HF-free conditions and its application in the acetalization of aldehydes with diols | |
Liu et al. | Transformation of CO2 and glycerol to glycerol carbonate over CeO2ZrO2 solid solution——effect of Zr doping | |
Ghiaci et al. | Production of biodiesel by esterification of natural fatty acids over modified organoclay catalysts | |
Xie et al. | Heterogeneous CaO–MoO3–SBA-15 catalysts for biodiesel production from soybean oil | |
Upadhyay et al. | Selective hydrogenation of CO 2 gas to formic acid over nanostructured Ru-TiO 2 catalysts | |
Kim et al. | Catalytic performance of montmorillonite clay ion-exchanged with ionic liquids in the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to allyl glycidyl ether | |
Appaturi et al. | A facile and efficient synthesis of styrene carbonate via cycloaddition of CO2 to styrene oxide over ordered mesoporous MCM-41-Imi/Br catalyst | |
Cho et al. | Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from ethylene carbonate and glycerol using immobilized ionic liquid catalysts | |
Zhao et al. | A high-surface-area mesoporous sulfated nano-titania solid superacid catalyst with exposed (101) facets for esterification: facile preparation and catalytic performance | |
Unlu et al. | Biodiesel additive ethyl levulinate synthesis by catalytic membrane: SO4− 2/ZrO2 loaded hydroxyethyl cellulose | |
Kim et al. | Production of dimethyl carbonate from ethylene carbonate and methanol using immobilized ionic liquids on MCM-41 | |
EP3013743B1 (en) | Synthesis of functionalized carbon microspheres and their catalyst activity in c-o and c-n bond formation reactions | |
Zhong et al. | Functionalized biochar with superacidity and hydrophobicity as a highly efficient catalyst in the synthesis of renewable high-density fuels | |
Pachamuthu et al. | Preparation of mesoporous stannosilicates SnTUD-1 and catalytic activity in levulinic acid esterification | |
Kim et al. | Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from ethylene carbonate and methanol using immobilized ionic liquid on amorphous silica | |
Jadhav et al. | Tailoring and exploring the basicity of magnesium oxide nanostructures in ionic liquids for Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction | |
Peng et al. | Immobilization of rhodium complexes ligated with triphenyphosphine analogs on amino-functionalized MCM-41 and MCM-48 for 1-hexene hydroformylation | |
Liu et al. | Porous zirconium hydroxyphosphonoacetate: Catalyst for conversion of furfural into furfuryl alcohol | |
Fang et al. | Phosphotungstic acid heterogenized by assembly with pyridines for efficient catalytic conversion of fructose to methyl levulinate | |
Gorsd et al. | Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid immobilized on zirconium oxide obtained by the sol–gel method as catalyst in paraben synthesis | |
Hegde et al. | Sulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica catalyst with different morphology for biodiesel production | |
Park et al. | Synergy effects of basic graphitic-C3N4 over acidic Al2O3 for a liquid-phase decarboxylation of naphthenic acids | |
Alla et al. | Engineered ionic liquids supported on activated carbon as a sustainable and selective catalyst for viable fixation of CO2 into valuable chemicals | |
Ostovar et al. | Versatile functionalized mesoporous Zr/SBA-15 for catalytic transfer hydrogenation and oxidation reactions |