Natarajan et al., 2024 - Google Patents
Acute and chronic glutamate NMDA antagonist treatment attenuates dopamine D1 antagonist-induced reduction of nicotine self-administration in female ratsNatarajan et al., 2024
View HTML- Document ID
- 9908598908854689351
- Author
- Natarajan S
- Abass G
- Kim L
- Wells C
- Rezvani A
- Levin E
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior
External Links
Snippet
Multiple interacting neural systems are involved in sustaining nicotine reinforcement. We and others have shown that dopamine D 1 receptors and glutamate NMDA receptors both play important roles in nicotine reinforcement. Blockade of D 1 receptors with the antagonist …
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 CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 0 title abstract description 159
Classifications
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- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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