Chen et al., 2019 - Google Patents
Synergistic fire safety improvement between oyster shell powder and ammonium polyphosphate in TPU compositesChen et al., 2019
- Document ID
- 9841954004753642198
- Author
- Chen X
- Zhang X
- Wang Y
- Zhang X
- Jiao C
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Polymers for Advanced Technologies
External Links
Snippet
In this article, oyster shell powder (OSP) was used as fire safety agent with ammonium polyphosphate (APP) in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) composites. The synergistic fire safety improvement between OSP and APP was intensively investigated using limiting …
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium phosphates data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300.0' height='300.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 160.8,172.2 L 170.2,166.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 170.2,166.8 L 179.5,161.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 189.8,120.4 L 186.1,113.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 186.1,113.9 L 182.3,107.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 224.0,179.6 L 227.8,186.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 227.8,186.2 L 231.7,192.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 235.4,138.7 L 245.2,133.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 245.2,133.0 L 255.1,127.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 227.1,124.4 L 237.0,118.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 237.0,118.7 L 246.8,113.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='13.6' y='163.2' class='atom-0' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='36.4' y='163.2' class='atom-0' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='59.2' y='176.4' class='atom-0' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='59.2' y='150.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='68.6' y='163.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='91.4' y='163.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='114.2' y='176.4' class='atom-1' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='114.2' y='150.0' class='atom-1' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='13.6' y='108.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='36.4' y='108.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='59.2' y='121.4' class='atom-2' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='59.2' y='95.0' class='atom-2' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='123.6' y='204.5' class='atom-3' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='146.4' y='191.3' class='atom-3' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='195.1' y='163.2' class='atom-4' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='153.9' y='91.7' class='atom-5' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='176.6' y='78.5' class='atom-5' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='236.4' y='234.7' class='atom-6' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='259.1' y='221.5' class='atom-6' style='font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='266.6' y='121.9' class='atom-7' style='font-size:33px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85.0' height='85.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 41.0,50.6 L 47.7,46.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 47.7,46.8 L 54.3,43.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 55.6,37.7 L 52.3,31.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 52.3,31.8 L 48.9,26.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 60.6,46.3 L 64.0,52.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 64.0,52.2 L 67.4,58.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 62.1,41.1 L 68.9,37.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 68.9,37.2 L 75.7,33.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 59.8,37.1 L 66.6,33.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 66.6,33.2 L 73.4,29.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='3.4' y='45.7' class='atom-0' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='9.8' y='45.7' class='atom-0' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='16.3' y='49.5' class='atom-0' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='16.3' y='42.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='18.9' y='45.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='25.4' y='45.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='31.9' y='49.5' class='atom-1' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='31.9' y='42.0' class='atom-1' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='3.4' y='30.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >N</text>
<text x='9.8' y='30.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >H</text>
<text x='16.3' y='33.9' class='atom-2' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >4</text>
<text x='16.3' y='26.4' class='atom-2' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#4284F4' >+</text>
<text x='34.5' y='57.4' class='atom-3' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='41.0' y='53.7' class='atom-3' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='54.8' y='45.7' class='atom-4' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='43.1' y='25.5' class='atom-5' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='49.5' y='21.8' class='atom-5' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='66.5' y='66.0' class='atom-6' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='72.9' y='62.2' class='atom-6' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='75.0' y='34.1' class='atom-7' style='font-size:9px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O 0 title abstract description 107
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic ingredients
- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Xu et al. | Synthesis and characterization of a novel organic-inorganic hybrid char-forming agent and its flame-retardant application in polypropylene composites | |
Zhao et al. | A phosphorus‐containing inorganic compound as an effective flame retardant for glass‐fiber‐reinforced polyamide 6 | |
Wang et al. | Synergistic effect of expandable graphite and melamine phosphate on flame‐retardant polystyrene | |
Zhang et al. | Synergistic effects of expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate with a new carbon source derived from biomass in flame retardant ABS | |
Ji et al. | Toward an understanding of how red phosphorus and expandable graphite enhance the fire resistance of expandable polystyrene foams | |
Chen et al. | Synergistic function of N‐P‐cu containing supermolecular assembly networks in intumescent flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane | |
Doğan et al. | Synergistic effect of boron containing substances on flame retardancy and thermal stability of clay containing intumescent polypropylene nanoclay composites | |
Chen et al. | Flame retardant effects of organic inorganic hybrid intumescent flame retardant based on expandable graphite in silicone rubber composites | |
Wu et al. | Flammability of EVA/IFR (APP/PER/ZB system) and EVA/IFR/synergist (CaCO3, NG, and EG) composites | |
Pang et al. | Flame retardancy effects between expandable graphite and halloysite nanotubes in silicone rubber foam | |
Wang et al. | Flame‐retardant mechanism of expandable polystyrene foam with a macromolecular nitrogen–phosphorus intumescent flame retardant | |
Kang et al. | Flame retardancy and smoke suppression of silicone foams with microcapsulated aluminum hypophosphite and zinc borate | |
Chen et al. | Synergistic fire safety improvement between oyster shell powder and ammonium polyphosphate in TPU composites | |
Chen et al. | Effect of charring agent THEIC on flame retardant properties of polypropylene | |
Xu et al. | Synergistic effects of aluminum hypophosphite on intumescent flame retardant polypropylene system | |
Tang et al. | Flammability and thermal behaviors of polypropylene composite containing modified kaolinite | |
Feng et al. | Synergistic effect of ammonium polyphosphate and triazine-based charring agent on the flame retardancy and combustion behavior of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer | |
Chen et al. | Synergistic effects between iron–graphene and melamine salt of pentaerythritol phosphate on flame retardant thermoplastic polyurethane | |
Chen et al. | Fire‐safe agent integrated with oyster shell and melamine polyphosphate for thermoplastic polyurethane | |
Wu et al. | Synergist flame retarding effect of ultrafine zinc borate on LDPE/IFR system | |
Chen et al. | Properties of flame‐retardant TPU based on para‐aramid fiber modified with iron diethyl phosphinate | |
Wu et al. | Preparation of microencapsulated aluminum hypophosphite and flame retardancy and mechanical properties of flame‐retardant ABS composites | |
Hu et al. | Flame‐retardant properties and synergistic effect of ammonium polyphosphate/aluminum hydroxide/mica/silicone rubber composites | |
Zhang et al. | Effects of kaolin on the thermal stability and flame retardancy of polypropylene composite | |
Zheng et al. | Flame‐retardant properties of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene/wood flour composites filled with expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate |