Nagai et al., 2019 - Google Patents
Characterization of a large area silicon photomultiplierNagai et al., 2019
View PDF- Document ID
- 7198174751240719268
- Author
- Nagai A
- Alispach C
- Barbano A
- Coco V
- Della Volpe D
- Heller M
- Montaruli T
- Ekoume S
- Troyano-Pujadas I
- Renier Y
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
External Links
Snippet
This work illustrates and compares some methods to measure the most relevant parameters of silicon photo-multipliers (SiPMs), such as photon detection efficiency as a function of over- voltage and wavelength, dark count rate, optical cross-talk, afterpulse probability. For the …
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0nMS4wJyBlbmNvZGluZz0naXNvLTg4NTktMSc/Pgo8c3ZnIHZlcnNpb249JzEuMScgYmFzZVByb2ZpbGU9J2Z1bGwnCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgeG1sbnM6cmRraXQ9J2h0dHA6Ly93d3cucmRraXQub3JnL3htbCcKICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSdodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rJwogICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgICB4bWw6c3BhY2U9J3ByZXNlcnZlJwp3aWR0aD0nMzAwcHgnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwcHgnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzMDAgMzAwJz4KPCEtLSBFTkQgT0YgSEVBREVSIC0tPgo8cmVjdCBzdHlsZT0nb3BhY2l0eToxLjA7ZmlsbDojRkZGRkZGO3N0cm9rZTpub25lJyB3aWR0aD0nMzAwLjAnIGhlaWdodD0nMzAwLjAnIHg9JzAuMCcgeT0nMC4wJz4gPC9yZWN0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxMzguMCcgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5TPC90ZXh0Pgo8dGV4dCB4PScxNjUuNicgeT0nMTcwLjAnIGNsYXNzPSdhdG9tLTAnIHN0eWxlPSdmb250LXNpemU6NDBweDtmb250LXN0eWxlOm5vcm1hbDtmb250LXdlaWdodDpub3JtYWw7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOm5vbmU7Zm9udC1mYW1pbHk6c2Fucy1zZXJpZjt0ZXh0LWFuY2hvcjpzdGFydDtmaWxsOiMzQjQxNDMnID5pPC90ZXh0Pgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE3OC45LDEzOC4wIEwgMTc4LjksMTM3LjggTCAxNzguOSwxMzcuNyBMIDE3OC44LDEzNy41IEwgMTc4LjgsMTM3LjMgTCAxNzguNywxMzcuMiBMIDE3OC42LDEzNy4wIEwgMTc4LjUsMTM2LjkgTCAxNzguNCwxMzYuNyBMIDE3OC4zLDEzNi42IEwgMTc4LjIsMTM2LjUgTCAxNzguMSwxMzYuNCBMIDE3Ny45LDEzNi4zIEwgMTc3LjgsMTM2LjIgTCAxNzcuNiwxMzYuMSBMIDE3Ny41LDEzNi4xIEwgMTc3LjMsMTM2LjAgTCAxNzcuMSwxMzYuMCBMIDE3Ni45LDEzNi4wIEwgMTc2LjgsMTM2LjAgTCAxNzYuNiwxMzYuMCBMIDE3Ni40LDEzNi4xIEwgMTc2LjMsMTM2LjEgTCAxNzYuMSwxMzYuMiBMIDE3NS45LDEzNi4yIEwgMTc1LjgsMTM2LjMgTCAxNzUuNywxMzYuNCBMIDE3NS41LDEzNi41IEwgMTc1LjQsMTM2LjcgTCAxNzUuMywxMzYuOCBMIDE3NS4yLDEzNi45IEwgMTc1LjEsMTM3LjEgTCAxNzUuMCwxMzcuMiBMIDE3NS4wLDEzNy40IEwgMTc0LjksMTM3LjYgTCAxNzQuOSwxMzcuNyBMIDE3NC45LDEzNy45IEwgMTc0LjksMTM4LjEgTCAxNzQuOSwxMzguMyBMIDE3NC45LDEzOC40IEwgMTc1LjAsMTM4LjYgTCAxNzUuMCwxMzguOCBMIDE3NS4xLDEzOC45IEwgMTc1LjIsMTM5LjEgTCAxNzUuMywxMzkuMiBMIDE3NS40LDEzOS4zIEwgMTc1LjUsMTM5LjUgTCAxNzUuNywxMzkuNiBMIDE3NS44LDEzOS43IEwgMTc1LjksMTM5LjggTCAxNzYuMSwxMzkuOCBMIDE3Ni4zLDEzOS45IEwgMTc2LjQsMTM5LjkgTCAxNzYuNiwxNDAuMCBMIDE3Ni44LDE0MC4wIEwgMTc2LjksMTQwLjAgTCAxNzcuMSwxNDAuMCBMIDE3Ny4zLDE0MC4wIEwgMTc3LjUsMTM5LjkgTCAxNzcuNiwxMzkuOSBMIDE3Ny44LDEzOS44IEwgMTc3LjksMTM5LjcgTCAxNzguMSwxMzkuNiBMIDE3OC4yLDEzOS41IEwgMTc4LjMsMTM5LjQgTCAxNzguNCwxMzkuMyBMIDE3OC41LDEzOS4xIEwgMTc4LjYsMTM5LjAgTCAxNzguNywxMzguOCBMIDE3OC44LDEzOC43IEwgMTc4LjgsMTM4LjUgTCAxNzguOSwxMzguMyBMIDE3OC45LDEzOC4yIEwgMTc4LjksMTM4LjAgTCAxNzYuOSwxMzguMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPHBhdGggZD0nTSAxNzguOSwxNjIuMCBMIDE3OC45LDE2MS44IEwgMTc4LjksMTYxLjcgTCAxNzguOCwxNjEuNSBMIDE3OC44LDE2MS4zIEwgMTc4LjcsMTYxLjIgTCAxNzguNiwxNjEuMCBMIDE3OC41LDE2MC45IEwgMTc4LjQsMTYwLjcgTCAxNzguMywxNjAuNiBMIDE3OC4yLDE2MC41IEwgMTc4LjEsMTYwLjQgTCAxNzcuOSwxNjAuMyBMIDE3Ny44LDE2MC4yIEwgMTc3LjYsMTYwLjEgTCAxNzcuNSwxNjAuMSBMIDE3Ny4zLDE2MC4wIEwgMTc3LjEsMTYwLjAgTCAxNzYuOSwxNjAuMCBMIDE3Ni44LDE2MC4wIEwgMTc2LjYsMTYwLjAgTCAxNzYuNCwxNjAuMSBMIDE3Ni4zLDE2MC4xIEwgMTc2LjEsMTYwLjIgTCAxNzUuOSwxNjAuMiBMIDE3NS44LDE2MC4zIEwgMTc1LjcsMTYwLjQgTCAxNzUuNSwxNjAuNSBMIDE3NS40LDE2MC43IEwgMTc1LjMsMTYwLjggTCAxNzUuMiwxNjAuOSBMIDE3NS4xLDE2MS4xIEwgMTc1LjAsMTYxLjIgTCAxNzUuMCwxNjEuNCBMIDE3NC45LDE2MS42IEwgMTc0LjksMTYxLjcgTCAxNzQuOSwxNjEuOSBMIDE3NC45LDE2Mi4xIEwgMTc0LjksMTYyLjMgTCAxNzQuOSwxNjIuNCBMIDE3NS4wLDE2Mi42IEwgMTc1LjAsMTYyLjggTCAxNzUuMSwxNjIuOSBMIDE3NS4yLDE2My4xIEwgMTc1LjMsMTYzLjIgTCAxNzUuNCwxNjMuMyBMIDE3NS41LDE2My41IEwgMTc1LjcsMTYzLjYgTCAxNzUuOCwxNjMuNyBMIDE3NS45LDE2My44IEwgMTc2LjEsMTYzLjggTCAxNzYuMywxNjMuOSBMIDE3Ni40LDE2My45IEwgMTc2LjYsMTY0LjAgTCAxNzYuOCwxNjQuMCBMIDE3Ni45LDE2NC4wIEwgMTc3LjEsMTY0LjAgTCAxNzcuMywxNjQuMCBMIDE3Ny41LDE2My45IEwgMTc3LjYsMTYzLjkgTCAxNzcuOCwxNjMuOCBMIDE3Ny45LDE2My43IEwgMTc4LjEsMTYzLjYgTCAxNzguMiwxNjMuNSBMIDE3OC4zLDE2My40IEwgMTc4LjQsMTYzLjMgTCAxNzguNSwxNjMuMSBMIDE3OC42LDE2My4wIEwgMTc4LjcsMTYyLjggTCAxNzguOCwxNjIuNyBMIDE3OC44LDE2Mi41IEwgMTc4LjksMTYyLjMgTCAxNzguOSwxNjIuMiBMIDE3OC45LDE2Mi4wIEwgMTc2LjksMTYyLjAgWicgc3R5bGU9J2ZpbGw6IzAwMDAwMDtmaWxsLXJ1bGU6ZXZlbm9kZDtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6MTtzdHJva2U6IzAwMDAwMDtzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg6MC4wcHg7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVjYXA6YnV0dDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWpvaW46bWl0ZXI7c3Ryb2tlLW9wYWNpdHk6MTsnIC8+CjxwYXRoIGQ9J00gMTc4LjksMTQ2LjAgTCAxNzguOSwxNDUuOCBMIDE3OC45LDE0NS43IEwgMTc4LjgsMTQ1LjUgTCAxNzguOCwxNDUuMyBMIDE3OC43LDE0NS4yIEwgMTc4LjYsMTQ1LjAgTCAxNzguNSwxNDQuOSBMIDE3OC40LDE0NC43IEwgMTc4LjMsMTQ0LjYgTCAxNzguMiwxNDQuNSBMIDE3OC4xLDE0NC40IEwgMTc3LjksMTQ0LjMgTCAxNzcuOCwxNDQuMiBMIDE3Ny42LDE0NC4xIEwgMTc3LjUsMTQ0LjEgTCAxNzcuMywxNDQuMCBMIDE3Ny4xLDE0NC4wIEwgMTc2LjksMTQ0LjAgTCAxNzYuOCwxNDQuMCBMIDE3Ni42LDE0NC4wIEwgMTc2LjQsMTQ0LjEgTCAxNzYuMywxNDQuMSBMIDE3Ni4xLDE0NC4yIEwgMTc1LjksMTQ0LjIgTCAxNzUuOCwxNDQuMyBMIDE3NS43LDE0NC40IEwgMTc1LjUsMTQ0LjUgTCAxNzUuNCwxNDQuNyBMIDE3NS4zLDE0NC44IEwgMTc1LjIsMTQ0LjkgTCAxNzUuMSwxNDUuMSBMIDE3NS4wLDE0NS4yIEwgMTc1LjAsMTQ1LjQgTCAxNzQuOSwxNDUuNiBMIDE3NC45LDE0NS43IEwgMTc0LjksMTQ1LjkgTCAxNzQuOSwxNDYuMSBMIDE3NC45LDE0Ni4zIEwgMTc0LjksMTQ2LjQgTCAxNzUuMCwxNDYuNiBMIDE3NS4wLDE0Ni44IEwgMTc1LjEsMTQ2LjkgTCAxNzUuMiwxNDcuMSBMIDE3NS4zLDE0Ny4yIEwgMTc1LjQsMTQ3LjMgTCAxNzUuNSwxNDcuNSBMIDE3NS43LDE0Ny42IEwgMTc1LjgsMTQ3LjcgTCAxNzUuOSwxNDcuOCBMIDE3Ni4xLDE0Ny44IEwgMTc2LjMsMTQ3LjkgTCAxNzYuNCwxNDcuOSBMIDE3Ni42LDE0OC4wIEwgMTc2LjgsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNzYuOSwxNDguMCBMIDE3Ny4xLDE0OC4wIEwgMTc3LjMsMTQ4LjAgTCAxNzcuNSwxNDcuOSBMIDE3Ny42LDE0Ny45IEwgMTc3LjgsMTQ3LjggTCAxNzcuOSwxNDcuNyBMIDE3OC4xLDE0Ny42IEwgMTc4LjIsMTQ3LjUgTCAxNzguMywxNDcuNCBMIDE3OC40LDE0Ny4zIEwgMTc4LjUsMTQ3LjEgTCAxNzguNiwxNDcuMCBMIDE3OC43LDE0Ni44IEwgMTc4LjgsMTQ2LjcgTCAxNzguOCwxNDYuNSBMIDE3OC45LDE0Ni4zIEwgMTc4LjksMTQ2LjIgTCAxNzguOSwxNDYuMCBMIDE3Ni45LDE0Ni4wIFonIHN0eWxlPSdmaWxsOiMwMDAwMDA7ZmlsbC1ydWxlOmV2ZW5vZGQ7ZmlsbC1vcGFjaXR5OjE7c3Ryb2tlOiMwMDAwMDA7c3Ryb2tlLXdpZHRoOjAuMHB4O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lY2FwOmJ1dHQ7c3Ryb2tlLWxpbmVqb2luOm1pdGVyO3N0cm9rZS1vcGFjaXR5OjE7JyAvPgo8cGF0aCBkPSdNIDE3OC45LDE1NC4wIEwgMTc4LjksMTUzLjggTCAxNzguOSwxNTMuNyBMIDE3OC44LDE1My41IEwgMTc4LjgsMTUzLjMgTCAxNzguNywxNTMuMiBMIDE3OC42LDE1My4wIEwgMTc4LjUsMTUyLjkgTCAxNzguNCwxNTIuNyBMIDE3OC4zLDE1Mi42IEwgMTc4LjIsMTUyLjUgTCAxNzguMSwxNTIuNCBMIDE3Ny45LDE1Mi4zIEwgMTc3LjgsMTUyLjIgTCAxNzcuNiwxNTIuMSBMIDE3Ny41LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTc3LjMsMTUyLjAgTCAxNzcuMSwxNTIuMCBMIDE3Ni45LDE1Mi4wIEwgMTc2LjgsMTUyLjAgTCAxNzYuNiwxNTIuMCBMIDE3Ni40LDE1Mi4xIEwgMTc2LjMsMTUyLjEgTCAxNzYuMSwxNTIuMiBMIDE3NS45LDE1Mi4yIEwgMTc1LjgsMTUyLjMgTCAxNzUuNywxNTIuNCBMIDE3NS41LDE1Mi41IEwgMTc1LjQsMTUyLjcgTCAxNzUuMywxNTIuOCBMIDE3NS4yLDE1Mi45IEwgMTc1LjEsMTUzLjEgTCAxNzUuMCwxNTMuMiBMIDE3NS4wLDE1My40IEwgMTc0LjksMTUzLjYgTCAxNzQuOSwxNTMuNyBMIDE3NC45LDE1My45IEwgMTc0LjksMTU0LjEgTCAxNzQuOSwxNTQuMyBMIDE3NC45LDE1NC40IEwgMTc1LjAsMTU0LjYgTCAxNzUuMCwxNTQuOCBMIDE3NS4xLDE1NC45IEwgMTc1LjIsMTU1LjEgTCAxNzUuMywxNTUuMiBMIDE3NS40LDE1NS4zIEwgMTc1LjUsMTU1LjUgTCAxNzUuNywxNTUuNiBMIDE3NS44LDE1NS43IEwgMTc1LjksMTU1LjggTCAxNzYuMSwxNTUuOCBMIDE3Ni4zLDE1NS45IEwgMTc2LjQsMTU1LjkgTCAxNzYuNiwxNTYuMCBMIDE3Ni44LDE1Ni4wIEwgMTc2LjksMTU2LjAgTCAxNzcuMSwxNTYuMCBMIDE3Ny4zLDE1Ni4wIEwgMTc3LjUsMTU1LjkgTCAxNzcuNiwxNTUuOSBMIDE3Ny44LDE1NS44IEwgMTc3LjksMTU1LjcgTCAxNzguMSwxNTUuNiBMIDE3OC4yLDE1NS41IEwgMTc4LjMsMTU1LjQgTCAxNzguNCwxNTUuMyBMIDE3OC41LDE1NS4xIEwgMTc4LjYsMTU1LjAgTCAxNzguNywxNTQuOCBMIDE3OC44LDE1NC43IEwgMTc4LjgsMTU0LjUgTCAxNzguOSwxNTQuMyBMIDE3OC45LDE1NC4yIEwgMTc4LjksMTU0LjAgTCAxNzYuOSwxNTQuMCBaJyBzdHlsZT0nZmlsbDojMDAwMDAwO2ZpbGwtcnVsZTpldmVub2RkO2ZpbGwtb3BhY2l0eToxO3N0cm9rZTojMDAwMDAwO3N0cm9rZS13aWR0aDowLjBweDtzdHJva2UtbGluZWNhcDpidXR0O3N0cm9rZS1saW5lam9pbjptaXRlcjtzdHJva2Utb3BhY2l0eToxOycgLz4KPC9zdmc+Cg== data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Si] 0 title abstract description 18
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/08—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
- H01L31/10—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. phototransistors
- H01L31/115—Devices sensitive to very short wavelength, e.g. X-rays, gamma-rays or corpuscular radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/24—Measuring radiation intensity with semiconductor detectors
- G01T1/241—Electrode arrangements, e.g. continuous or parallel strips or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/17—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/02—Dosimeters
- G01T1/026—Semiconductor dose-rate meters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/14—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infra-red radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength, or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
- H01L27/144—Devices controlled by radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/29—Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
- G01T1/2914—Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRA-RED, VISIBLE OR ULTRA-VIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechnical part supplementary adjustable parts
- G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
- G01J1/0414—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using plane or convex mirrors, parallel phase plates, or plane beam-splitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/26—Testing of individual semiconductor devices
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Acerbi et al. | Understanding and simulating SiPMs | |
Nagai et al. | Characterization of a large area silicon photomultiplier | |
Collazuol et al. | Single photon timing resolution and detection efficiency of the IRST silicon photo-multipliers | |
Renker | Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, history, properties and problems | |
Eckert et al. | Characterisation studies of silicon photomultipliers | |
Piemonte et al. | Characterization of the first FBK high-density cell silicon photomultiplier technology | |
Karar et al. | Characterization of avalanche photodiodes for calorimetry applications | |
Giudice et al. | A process and deep level evaluation tool: afterpulsing in avalanche junctions | |
Mazzillo et al. | Electro-optical performances of p-on-n and n-on-p silicon photomultipliers | |
Bonanno et al. | Characterization measurements methodology and instrumental set-up optimization for new SiPM detectors—Part II: Optical tests | |
Ghassemi et al. | MPPC○ R | |
Pagano et al. | Radiation hardness of silicon photomultipliers under 60Co γ-ray irradiation | |
Ozaki et al. | Characterization of new silicon photomultipliers with low dark noise at low temperature | |
Dinu | Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) | |
Carnesecchi et al. | Direct detection of charged particles with SiPMs | |
Sadigov et al. | Improvement of parameters of micro-pixel avalanche photodiodes | |
Altamura et al. | Characterization of Silicon Photomultipliers after proton irradiation up to 1014neq/cm2 | |
Ferri et al. | Performance of FBK low-afterpulse NUV silicon photomultipliers for PET application | |
De Gerone et al. | Design and test of an extremely high resolution Timing Counter for the MEG II experiment: preliminary results | |
Zhang et al. | Demonstration of a silicon photomultiplier with bulk integrated quenching resistors on epitaxial silicon | |
Boone et al. | Delayed avalanches in multi-pixel photon counters | |
Li et al. | Position sensitive silicon photomultiplier with intrinsic continuous cap resistive layer | |
Mazzillo et al. | Single-photon avalanche photodiodes with integrated quenching resistor | |
Kuonen | Development and characterisation of silicon photomultiplier multichannel arrays for the readout of a large scale scintillating fibre tracker | |
Pagano et al. | Optimized silicon photomultipliers with optical trenches |