Allen et al., 1996 - Google Patents

Surface and bulk study of calcium phosphate bioceramics obtained by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Allen et al., 1996

Document ID: 4538648973177264136
Author: Allen G; Ciliberto E; Fragala I; Spoto G
Publication year: 1996
Publication venue: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

External Links

Cited by

Snippet

Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition technique (MO-CVD) has been used to produce calcium-phosphate-based bioceramic coatings. The obtained films have been studied after treatment at different temperatures in their bulk compositions using the X-ray diffraction …

Continue reading at www.sciencedirect.com (other versions)

QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H Tricalcium phosphate data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300.0' height='300.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 41.7,230.8 L 48.8,226.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 48.8,226.7 L 55.9,222.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 63.7,191.6 L 60.8,186.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 60.8,186.7 L 58.0,181.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 89.5,236.3 L 92.4,241.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 92.4,241.4 L 95.3,246.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 98.1,205.4 L 105.6,201.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 105.6,201.1 L 113.0,196.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 91.9,194.6 L 99.3,190.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 99.3,190.3 L 106.8,186.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 191.4,230.8 L 198.5,226.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 198.5,226.7 L 205.6,222.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 213.4,191.6 L 210.5,186.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 210.5,186.7 L 207.7,181.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 239.2,236.3 L 242.1,241.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 242.1,241.4 L 245.0,246.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 247.8,205.4 L 255.3,201.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 255.3,201.1 L 262.7,196.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 241.6,194.6 L 249.0,190.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 249.0,190.3 L 256.5,186.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='67.7' y='128.3' class='atom-0' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='128.3' class='atom-0' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='118.4' class='atom-0' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='118.4' class='atom-0' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='67.7' y='86.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='86.7' class='atom-1' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='76.8' class='atom-1' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='76.8' class='atom-1' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='67.7' y='45.1' class='atom-2' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='84.9' y='45.1' class='atom-2' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='98.2' y='35.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='106.2' y='35.2' class='atom-2' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='13.6' y='255.2' class='atom-3' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='30.9' y='245.2' class='atom-3' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='67.7' y='224.0' class='atom-4' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='36.5' y='169.9' class='atom-5' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='53.7' y='160.0' class='atom-5' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='98.9' y='278.0' class='atom-6' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='116.1' y='268.0' class='atom-6' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='121.7' y='192.8' class='atom-7' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='163.3' y='255.2' class='atom-8' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='180.5' y='245.2' class='atom-8' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='217.3' y='224.0' class='atom-9' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='186.2' y='169.9' class='atom-10' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='203.4' y='160.0' class='atom-10' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='248.5' y='278.0' class='atom-11' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='265.8' y='268.0' class='atom-11' style='font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='271.4' y='192.8' class='atom-12' style='font-size:24px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85.0' height='85.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 8.3,66.7 L 13.3,63.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 13.3,63.8 L 18.3,60.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 19.3,56.9 L 16.8,52.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 16.8,52.4 L 14.2,48.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 23.1,63.4 L 25.7,67.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 25.7,67.8 L 28.2,72.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 24.2,59.5 L 29.4,56.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 29.4,56.5 L 34.5,53.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 22.5,56.4 L 27.6,53.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-4 atom-7' d='M 27.6,53.5 L 32.7,50.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 50.7,66.7 L 55.7,63.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 55.7,63.8 L 60.7,60.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 61.7,56.9 L 59.2,52.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-9 atom-10' d='M 59.2,52.4 L 56.6,48.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 65.5,63.4 L 68.1,67.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-9 atom-11' d='M 68.1,67.8 L 70.6,72.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 66.7,59.5 L 71.8,56.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 71.8,56.5 L 76.9,53.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 64.9,56.4 L 70.0,53.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#FF60B7;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-9 atom-12' d='M 70.0,53.5 L 75.1,50.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='18.7' y='35.9' class='atom-0' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='35.9' class='atom-0' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='33.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='33.0' class='atom-0' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='18.7' y='24.1' class='atom-1' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='24.1' class='atom-1' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='21.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='21.2' class='atom-1' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='18.7' y='12.3' class='atom-2' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >C</text>
<text x='23.6' y='12.3' class='atom-2' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >a</text>
<text x='27.3' y='9.5' class='atom-2' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >2</text>
<text x='29.6' y='9.5' class='atom-2' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#3B4143' >+</text>
<text x='3.4' y='71.8' class='atom-3' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='8.2' y='69.0' class='atom-3' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='18.7' y='63.0' class='atom-4' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='9.8' y='47.6' class='atom-5' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='14.7' y='44.8' class='atom-5' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='27.5' y='78.3' class='atom-6' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='32.4' y='75.4' class='atom-6' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='34.0' y='54.1' class='atom-7' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='45.8' y='71.8' class='atom-8' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='50.7' y='69.0' class='atom-8' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='61.1' y='63.0' class='atom-9' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#FF60B7' >P</text>
<text x='52.2' y='47.6' class='atom-10' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='57.1' y='44.8' class='atom-10' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='69.9' y='78.3' class='atom-11' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='74.8' y='75.4' class='atom-11' style='font-size:4px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >-</text>
<text x='76.4' y='54.1' class='atom-12' style='font-size:7px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O 0 title abstract description 8

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/28—Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0623—Sulfides, selenides or tellurides
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/32—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite

Publication	Publication Date	Title
Singh et al.	1994	Excimer laser deposition of hydroxyapatite thin films
Ducheyne et al.	1990	Calcium phosphate ceramic coatings on porous titanium: effect of structure and composition on electrophoretic deposition, vacuum sintering and in vitro dissolution
CA2088263C (en)	1999-01-19	Method for production of implant
Cavalli et al.	2001	Hydroxy-and fluorapatite films on Ti alloy substrates: Sol-gel preparation and characterization
Choi et al.	2000	Ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) of hydroxyapatite coating layer on Ti-based metal substrate
Pereiro et al.	2012	Pulsed laser deposition of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite coatings
Huang et al.	2000	A study of the process and kinetics of electrochemical deposition and the hydrothermal synthesis of hydroxyapatite coatings
Demnati et al.	2012	Hydroxyapatite coating on titanium by a low energy plasma spraying mini-gun
Surmenev	2012	A review of plasma-assisted methods for calcium phosphate-based coatings fabrication
Allen et al.	1996	Surface and bulk study of calcium phosphate bioceramics obtained by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
Boyd et al.	2013	Control of calcium phosphate thin film stoichiometry using multi-target sputter deposition
Garcia et al.	1998	Effect of heat treatment on pulsed laser deposited amorphous calcium phosphate coatings
Boyd et al.	2015	The deposition of strontium-substituted hydroxyapatite coatings
Acheson et al.	2021	TOFSIMS and XPS characterisation of strontium in amorphous calcium phosphate sputter deposited coatings
Arce et al.	2016	Calcium phosphate–calcium titanate composite coatings for orthopedic applications
Müller et al.	2021	Design of advanced one-step hydroxyapatite coatings for biomedical applications using the electrostatic spray deposition
Choi et al.	1999	Formation and characterization of hydroxyapatite coating layer on Ti-based metal implant by electron-beam deposition
Rau et al.	2010	Properties of pulsed laser deposited fluorinated hydroxyapatite films on titanium
Surmenev et al.	2021	Physical principles of radio-frequency magnetron sputter deposition of calcium-phosphate-based coating with tailored properties
Wang et al.	1998	Thermal spraying of functionally graded calcium phosphate coatings for biomedical implants
Long et al.	2007	Reactive plasma‐aided RF sputtering deposition of hydroxyapatite bio‐implant coatings
Yamashita et al.	1996	Bonelike coatings onto ceramics by reactive magnetron sputtering
Yoshinari et al.	1997	Solubility control of thin calcium-phosphate coating with rapid heating
Mihailescu et al.	2010	Advanced biomimetic implants based on nanostructured coatings synthesized by pulsed laser technologies
Checca et al.	2021	Nanostructure of calcium phosphate films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition under 1 Torr: Effect of wavelength and laser energy

Allen et al., 1996 - Google Patents

External Links

Snippet

Classifications

Similar Documents