Estat sobeiran

Un estat sobeiran^[1] es una entitat juridica non fisica del sistèma legal internacional qu'es representada per un govèrn centralizat que ten una autoritat suprema e independenta sus una aira geografica.^[2] Possedís una populacion permanenta, un govèrn, e la capacitat de tenir de relacions amb d'autres estats sobeirans.^[3] Es tanben generalament considerat coma un estat que non es dependent ni subjècte de cap autre poténcia o estat.^[4]^[5]

Lo tèrme país es sovent colloquialament utilizat per referir-se a d'estats sobeirans, e mai se designa, a l'origina, sonque una region geografica, e pòt doncas èsser somés a l'autoritat d'un govèrn exterior que contraròtla aquela region. Anglatèrra, Escòcia e Galas son d'exemples de païses que non son d'estats, dempuèi l'existéncia del Reialme Unit.

Nòtas e referéncias

↑ Per evitar las formas emfaticas de redaccion del tèxt, l'emplec de las majusculas inicialas es limitat als cases d'usatge corrent unicament, coma los noms pròpris, las denominacions geograficas, o las que, amb una majuscula, an un efièit pontual indicatiu.
↑ Supreme Court of Ireland Decisions. Crotty v An Taoiseach, 1987-04-09. «The powers of external sovereignty on the part of the State do not depend on the affirmative grant of this in the Constitution. [...] The State would not be completely sovereign if it did not have in common with other members of the family of nations the right and power in the field of international relations equal to the right and power of other states. These powers of the State include the power to declare war or to participate in a war, to conclude peace, to make treaties, and maintain diplomatic relations with other states.»
↑ Perspectives on international law. Kluwer Law International, 1995, p. 20.
↑ Wheaton, Henry. Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard, 1836, p. 51. «A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers. (Un estat sobeiran es generalament definit coma aquela nacion o vilatge, quina que siá la forma de sa constitucion intèrna, que se govèrna el meteis de faiçon independenta dels poders estrangièrs.)»
↑ Grant, Thomas D.. The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999. ISBN 9780275963507.

[1] Per evitar las formas emfaticas de redaccion del tèxt, l'emplec de las majusculas inicialas es limitat als cases d'usatge corrent unicament, coma los noms pròpris, las denominacions geograficas, o las que, amb una majuscula, an un efièit pontual indicatiu.

[2] Supreme Court of Ireland Decisions. Crotty v An Taoiseach, 1987-04-09. «The powers of external sovereignty on the part of the State do not depend on the affirmative grant of this in the Constitution. [...] The State would not be completely sovereign if it did not have in common with other members of the family of nations the right and power in the field of international relations equal to the right and power of other states. These powers of the State include the power to declare war or to participate in a war, to conclude peace, to make treaties, and maintain diplomatic relations with other states.»

[3] Perspectives on international law. Kluwer Law International, 1995, p. 20.

[4] Wheaton, Henry. Elements of international law: with a sketch of the history of the science. Carey, Lea & Blanchard, 1836, p. 51. «A sovereign state is generally defined to be any nation or people, whatever may be the form of its internal constitution, which governs itself independently of foreign powers. (Un estat sobeiran es generalament definit coma aquela nacion o vilatge, quina que siá la forma de sa constitucion intèrna, que se govèrna el meteis de faiçon independenta dels poders estrangièrs.)»

[5] Grant, Thomas D.. The recognition of states: law and practice in debate and evolution. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1999. ISBN 9780275963507.

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