Palas

Palas
	Palas duri (Licuala spinosa); pucuknya yang belum kembang dipakai untuk membungkus ketupat palas
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Tumbuhan
(tanpa pangkat):	Trakeofit
(tanpa pangkat):	Angiosperma
(tanpa pangkat):	Monokot
(tanpa pangkat):	Kommelinid
Order:	Arecales
Keluarga:	Arecaceae
Subkeluarga:	Coryphoideae
Genus:	Licuala; Wurmb, 1780
Sinonim
	Pericycla Blume; Dammera K.Schum. & Lauterb.;

Palas (Jawi: ‏ڤالس‎code: ms is deprecated ‎) ialah sejenis pokok palma yang digolongkan dalam genus Licuala^[2]^[3] yang sering ditemukan di hutan tropika selatan China, Asia Tenggara, Himalaya, New Guinea dan di kepulauan barat Lautan Teduh.^[1]^[4]^[5]

Spesies-spesies pokok palas selalunya tumbuh di bawah teduhan pokok-pokok yang lebih besar di pinggir hutan dan kawasan berhampiran paya.^[6]^:1

Botani

Kebanyakannya pokok palas berdaun bulat pada garis bentuk, kadang-kadang bersatu tapi selalunya dibahagikan kepada beberapa penggal berbentuk baji.

Spesies

Plants of the World Online pada Februari 2021 menerima sebanyak 167 spesies:^[1]

Licuala acuminata Burret
Licuala acutifida Mart. – palas tikus
Licuala adscendens Barfod & Heatubun
Licuala ahlidurii Saw
Licuala angustiloba Burret
Licuala anomala Becc.
Licuala aruensis Becc.
Licuala atrovirens Saw
Licuala atroviridis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala averyanovii A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bachmaensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bacularia Becc.
Licuala bayana Saw
Licuala beccariana (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Furtado
Licuala bellatula Becc.
Licuala bidentata Becc.
Licuala bidoupensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala bifida Heatubun & Barfod
Licuala bintulensis Becc. – palas Bintulu, generis
Licuala bissula Miq.
Licuala borneensis Becc.
Licuala bracteata Gagnep.
Licuala brevicalyx Becc.
Licuala bruneiana Saw
Licuala burretii Saw
Licuala cabalionii Dowe
Licuala caespitosa A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala cameronensis Saw
Licuala campestris Saw
Licuala cattienensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala celebica Miq.
Licuala chaiana Saw
Licuala collina Saw
Licuala concinna Burret
Licuala cordata Becc. – palas Borneo
Licuala corneri Furtado
Licuala crassiflora Barfod
Licuala dakrongensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & B.V.Thanh
Licuala debilis Becc.
Licuala densiflora Becc.
Licuala distans Ridl.
Licuala egregia Saw
Licuala elegans Blume
Licuala ellipsoidalis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala elliptica Saw
Licuala exigua Saw
Licuala ferruginea Becc.
Licuala ferruginoides Becc.
Licuala flammula Saw
Licuala flavida Ridl.
Licuala flexuosa Burret
Licuala fordiana Becc.
Licuala fractiflexa Saw
Licuala gjellerupii Becc.
Licuala glaberrima Gagnep.
Licuala glabra Griff. – palas gunung, palas padi
Licuala graminifolia Heatubun & Barfod
Licuala grandiflora Ridl.
Licuala grandis (T.Moore) H.Wendl. – palas kipas, palas payung
Licuala hallieriana Becc.
Licuala honbaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala honheoensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala insignis Becc.
Licuala intermedia Saw
Licuala kamarudinii Saw
Licuala kemamanensis Furtado – palas Kemaman
Licuala khoonmengii Saw
Licuala kiahii Furtado
Licuala kingiana Becc.
Licuala klossii Ridl.
Licuala kuchingensis Saw
Licuala kunstleri Becc. – palas semang kecil
Licuala lambii Saw
Licuala lamdongensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala lanata J.Dransf.
Licuala lanuginosa Ridl.
Licuala lauterbachii Dammer & K.Schum.
Licuala leopoldii Saw
Licuala leprosa Dammer ex Becc.
Licuala leptocalyx Burret
Licuala leucocarpa Saw
Licuala linearis Burret
Licuala longicalycata Furtado
Licuala longiflora A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
Licuala longipes Griff. – palas batu
Licuala longispadix Banka & Barfod
Licuala macrantha Burret
Licuala maculata Saw
Licuala magna Burret
Licuala malajana Becc.
Licuala mattanensis Becc.
Licuala meijeri Saw
Licuala merguensis Becc.
Licuala micholitzii Ridl.
Licuala micrantha Becc.
Licuala mirabilis Furtado
Licuala miriensis Saw
Licuala modesta Becc.
Licuala montana Dammer & K.Schum.
Licuala moszkowskiana Becc.
Licuala moyseyi Furtado
Licuala mukahensis Saw
Licuala mustapana Saw
Licuala nana Blume
Licuala naumannii Burret
Licuala naumoniensis Becc.
Licuala nuichuaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala olivifera Becc.
Licuala oliviformis Becc.
Licuala oninensis Becc.
Licuala orbicularis Becc. – palas Sarawak, daun nisang
Licuala oryzoides Saw
Licuala pachycalyx Burret
Licuala pahangensis Furtado
Licuala palas Saw
Licuala paludosa Griff. – palas semang besar
Licuala parviflora Dammer ex Becc.
Licuala parvula A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
Licuala patens Ridl.
Licuala paucisecta Burret
Licuala peekelii Lauterb.
Licuala peltata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.
Licuala penduliflora (Blume) Zipp. ex Blume
Licuala petiolulata Becc.
Licuala pilosa Saw
Licuala pitta Barfod & Pongsatt.
Licuala platydactyla Becc.
Licuala polyschista K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Licuala poonsakii Hodel
Licuala pseudovalida Saw
Licuala pulchella Burret
Licuala pumila Blume
Licuala punctulata Burret
Licuala pusilla Becc.
Licuala radula Gagnep.
Licuala ramsayi (F.Muell.) Domin – palas Australia
Licuala reptans Becc.
Licuala rheophytica Saw
Licuala ridleyana Becc.
Licuala robinsoniana Becc.
Licuala robusta Warb. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.
Licuala rubiginosa Saw
Licuala rumphii Blume
Licuala ruthiae Saw
Licuala sabahana Saw
Licuala sallehana Saw
Licuala sarawakensis Becc.
Licuala scortechinii Becc.
Licuala simplex (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Becc.
Licuala spathellifera Becc.
Licuala spectabilis Miq.
Licuala spicata Becc.
Licuala spinosa Wurmb – palas duri
Licuala steinii Burret
Licuala stipitata Burret
Licuala stongensis Saw
Licuala tanycola H.E.Moore
Licuala taynguyensis Barfod & Borchs.
Licuala telifera Becc.
Licuala tenuissima Saw
Licuala terengganuensis Saw – palas Terengganu
Licuala thoana Saw & J.Dransf.
Licuala tiomanensis Furtado
Licuala triphylla Griff. – palas tikus
Licuala urciflora Barfod & Heatubun
Licuala whitmorei Saw
Licuala yiiana Saw

Beberapa spesies Licuala telah dipindahkan ke dalam genus baru Lanonia.^[7]

Rujukan

^ ^a ^b ^c "Licuala Wurmb ‎". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2022‎. Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)
^ Burkill, Isaac Henry (April 1930). "An Index to the Malay Vernacular Names with comments". The Gardens' Bulletin; Straits Settlements. 3 (6 (bahagian 2)): 301 – melalui Perpustakaan Warisan Biokepelbagaian.
^ "Palas". Kamus Bahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.
^ Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ Saw, L.G. (2012). A revision of Licuala (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) in Borneo. Kew Bulletin 67: 577-654.
^ Saw Leng Guan (1997). "A revision of Licuala (Palmae) in the Malay Peninsula". Sandakania. 10: 1–95.
^ Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species". Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 883–895. doi:10.1600/036364411x604903. JSTOR 41416905.

[POWO-1] "Licuala Wurmb ‎". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Dicapai pada 6 Mei 2022‎. Check date values in: |access-date= (bantuan)

[2] Burkill, Isaac Henry (April 1930). "An Index to the Malay Vernacular Names with comments". The Gardens' Bulletin; Straits Settlements. 3 (6 (bahagian 2)): 301 – melalui Perpustakaan Warisan Biokepelbagaian.

[3] "Palas". Kamus Bahasa Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.

[4] Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[5] Saw, L.G. (2012). A revision of Licuala (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae) in Borneo. Kew Bulletin 67: 577-654.

[6] Saw Leng Guan (1997). "A revision of Licuala (Palmae) in the Malay Peninsula". Sandakania. 10: 1–95.

[7] Henderson, Andrew J.; Bacon, Christine D. (2011). "Lanonia (Arecaceae: Palmae), a New Genus from Asia, with a Revision of the Species". Systematic Botany. 36 (4): 883–895. doi:10.1600/036364411x604903. JSTOR 41416905.

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