Majuro
Majuro adolah ibu kota jo kota tagadang nagara Kapulauan Marshall nan talatak di sabuah atol gadang diantaro 64 pulau di Lautan Pasifik. Lawehnyo hanyo 9,7 kilometer persegi jo punyo laguna salaweh 295 kilometer persegi.[1] Pado hasia sensus tahun 2021, panduduaknyo bajumlah 23.156 jiwa.[2] Iko manjadi pusek pamarentahan, ekonomi, jo budaya nagara. Di atol ko tadapek palabuahan udaro internasional nan punyo panabangan tajadwal ka Hawaii, Nagara Federasi Mikronesia, Kiribati, Guam, Nauru, sarato panabangan domestik.[3]
Atol ko alah diunyi saindaknyo salamo 2.000 tahun[4] dek masyarakaik Austronesia, tamasuak niniak moyang panduduak Marshall moderen. Panggalian arkeologi di kampuang Laura di Majuro manunjuakan adonyo pamukiman sakitar abaik ka-1 M jo rantang pananggalan radiokarbon dari 93 SM hinggo 127 M.[5] Misionaris dari Amerika Sarikaik mandirian sabuah gareja jo sekolah di atol tu pado tahun 1869[6], sarato pado tahun 1879 badiri sabuah parusahaan jua bali kopra.[7] Kakaisaran Jerman mangklaim atol tu sabagai bagian dari Protektorat Jerman di Kapulauan Marshall pado tahun 1885.[8] Kamudian wilayah tu dirabuik dek Angkatan Lauik Japang pado tahun 1914, wakatu Parang Dunia I.[9] Pasca Parang Dunia II, Kapulauan Marshall diambiak aliah dek Amerika Sarikaik hinggo kamerdekaannyo pado tahun 1979, jo Majuro sabagai ibu kotanyo.[10][11]
Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ Spennemann, Dirk H. R. (May 1, 1996). "Nontraditional settlement patterns and typhoon hazard on contemporary Majuro atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands". Environmental Management. 20 (3): 337–348. Bibcode:1996EnMan..20..337S. doi:10.1007/BF01203842. ISSN 1432-1009. PMID 8661601. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2023.
- ↑ "Republic of the Marshall Islands 2021 Census Report, Volume 1: Basic Tables and Administrative Report" (PDF). Pacific Community (SPC): Statistics for Development Division. Pacific Community. May 30, 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2023-09-27. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2023.
- ↑ "Majuro Marshall Islands International Airport (MAJ) Routes - Destinations | Airportia". www.airportia.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal October 20, 2020.
- ↑ "The Natural history of Enewetak Atoll". Internet Archive. Oak Ridge, Tenn. : U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Energy Research, Office of Health and Environmental Research, Ecological Research Division. 1987. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2015.
- ↑ Weisler, Marshall I. (2000). "Burial Artifacts from the Marshall Islands: Description, Dating and Evidence for Extra-archipelago Contacts" (PDF). Micronesica. 33 (1/2): 114. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2023.
- ↑ Hezel, Francis X. (1983). The First Taint of Civilization: A History of the Caroline and Marshall Islands in Pre-colonial Days, 1521–1885. Pacific Islands Monograph Series. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 209. ISBN 9780824816438.
- ↑ Hezel, Francis X. (1983). The First Taint of Civilization: A History of the Caroline and Marshall Islands in Pre-colonial Days, 1521–1885. Pacific Islands Monograph Series. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 217–219. ISBN 9780824816438.
- ↑ Hezel, Francis X. (2003). Strangers in Their Own Land: A Century of Colonial Rule in the Caroline and Marshall Islands. Pacific Islands Monograph Series. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 45. ISBN 9780824828042.
- ↑ Peattie 1992, p. 42
- ↑ Isenberg, David (1985). "Reconciling Independence and Security: The Long Term Status of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands". UCLA Pacific Basin Law Journal. 4 (1–2): 210. doi:10.5070/P841-2021926.
- ↑ Michal, Edward J. (1993). "Protected States: The Political Status of the Federated States of Micronesia and the Republic of the Marshall Islands". The Contemporary Pacific. 5 (2): 303–332. ISSN 1043-898X. JSTOR 23699959.