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  2. The European Physical Journal C
  3. Article

Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and \(\tau \)-lepton properties as of 2018

Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFLAV)

  • Review
  • Open access
  • Published: 10 March 2021
  • Volume 81, article number 226, (2021)
  • Cite this article
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The European Physical Journal C Aims and scope Submit manuscript
Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and \(\tau \)-lepton properties as of 2018
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  • Y. Amhis  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-15121,
  • Sw. Banerjee  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-24092,
  • E. Ben-Haim  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-84143,
  • F. U. Bernlochner4,
  • M. Bona  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-580X5,
  • A. Bozek  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-13196,
  • C. Bozzi  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-39827,
  • J. Brodzicka6,
  • M. Chrzaszcz6,
  • J. Dingfelder4,
  • S. Duell4,
  • U. Egede  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-07628,
  • M. Gersabeck  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-86699,
  • T. Gershon  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-506510,
  • P. Goldenzweig11,
  • K. Hayasaka  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-433X12,
  • H. Hayashii13,
  • D. Johnson  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-600114,
  • M. Kenzie  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-410910,
  • T. Kuhr  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-804915,
  • O. Leroy  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-240X16,
  • H.-B. Li17,18,
  • A. Lusiani  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-328819,20,
  • H.-L. Ma17,
  • K. Miyabayashi13,
  • P. Naik  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-297121,
  • T. Nanut22,
  • M. Patel23,
  • A. Pompili24,25,
  • M. Rama20,
  • M. Roney  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-461726,
  • M. Rotondo  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-616327,
  • O. Schneider  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-755222,
  • C. Schwanda  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-502828,
  • A. J. Schwartz29,
  • B. Shwartz30,31,
  • J. Serrano16,
  • A. Soffer  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-214632,
  • D. Tonelli  ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-788233,
  • P. Urquijo34,
  • R. Van Kooten35 &
  • …
  • J. Yelton36 

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A preprint version of the article is available at arXiv.

Abstract

This paper reports world averages of measurements of b-hadron, c-hadron, and \(\tau \)-lepton properties obtained by the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group using results available through September 2018. In rare cases, significant results obtained several months later are also used. For the averaging, common input parameters used in the various analyses are adjusted (rescaled) to common values, and known correlations are taken into account. The averages include branching fractions, lifetimes, neutral meson mixing parameters, \(C\!P\)  violation parameters, parameters of semileptonic decays, and Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix elements.

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Data Availability Statement

This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: All data generated during this study are contained in the published article itself].

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful for the strong support of the ATLAS, BABAR, Belle, BESIII, CLEO(c), CDF, CMS, D0 and LHCb collaborations, without whom this compilation of results and world averages would not have been possible. The success of these experiments in turn would not have been possible without the excellent operations of the BEPC-II, CESR, KEKB, LHC, PEP-II, and Tevatron accelerators. We also recognise the interplay between theoretical and experimental communities that has provided a stimulus for many of the measurements in this document. We thank the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory for providing crucial computing resources and support to HFLAV in past years and CERN for taking this over from 2018.

   Our averages and this compilation have benefitted greatly from contributions to the Heavy Flavour Averaging Group from numerous individuals. In particular, we would like to thank Yinghui Guan for contributions to the charm physics chapter, and Paolo Gambino and Andreas Kronfeld for discussions regarding the averages in the semileptonic chapter. We also thank all past members of the HFLAV. We especially thank the following for their careful review of the text in preparing this paper for publication: G. Cowan, F. Muheim, U. Nierste, K.-F. Chen, Th. Mannel, A. El-Khadra, R. Kowalewski, H.-Y. Cheng, M. Kreps, G. Mohanty, G. Hiller, M. Charles, J. Brod, M. Jamin, K. Moenig.

Members of HFLAV are supported by the following funding agencies: Australian Research Council (Australia); Ministry of Science and Technology, National Natural Science Foundation, Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (China); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific research and Developme0nt, Israel Science Foundation, Ministry of Science and Technology, US-Israel Binational Science Fund (Israel); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); National Agency for Academic Exchange, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, National Science Centre (Poland); Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland); Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK); Department of Energy (USA).

The Heavy Flavor Averaging Group (HFLAV) is an international collaboration of physicists from experiments that measure properties of heavy flavored particles, i.e., hadrons containing b or c quarks, and \(\tau \) leptons. HFLAV calculates and periodically publishes world average values of quantities such as lifetimes, branching fractions, form factors, mixing parameters, and CP-violating asymmetries.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, Orsay, France

    Y. Amhis

  2. University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA

    Sw. Banerjee

  3. LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France

    E. Ben-Haim

  4. University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

    F. U. Bernlochner, J. Dingfelder & S. Duell

  5. School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

    M. Bona

  6. H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kraków, Poland

    A. Bozek, J. Brodzicka & M. Chrzaszcz

  7. INFN Sezione di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    C. Bozzi

  8. School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

    U. Egede

  9. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

    M. Gersabeck

  10. Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

    T. Gershon & M. Kenzie

  11. Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany

    P. Goldenzweig

  12. Niigata University, Niigata, Japan

    K. Hayasaka

  13. Nara Women’s University, Nara, Japan

    H. Hayashii & K. Miyabayashi

  14. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland

    D. Johnson

  15. Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

    T. Kuhr

  16. Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France

    O. Leroy & J. Serrano

  17. Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China

    H.-B. Li & H.-L. Ma

  18. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People’s Republic of China

    H.-B. Li

  19. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy

    A. Lusiani

  20. INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy

    A. Lusiani & M. Rama

  21. H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    P. Naik

  22. Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

    T. Nanut & O. Schneider

  23. Imperial College London, London, UK

    M. Patel

  24. Università di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

    A. Pompili

  25. INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy

    A. Pompili

  26. University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada

    M. Roney

  27. Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati, Frascati, Italy

    M. Rotondo

  28. Institute of High Energy Physics, Vienna, Austria

    C. Schwanda

  29. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    A. J. Schwartz

  30. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (SB RAS), Novosibirsk, Russia

    B. Shwartz

  31. Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia

    B. Shwartz

  32. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

    A. Soffer

  33. INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy

    D. Tonelli

  34. School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

    P. Urquijo

  35. Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

    R. Van Kooten

  36. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    J. Yelton

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Soffer.

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Amhis, Y., Banerjee, S., Ben-Haim, E. et al. Averages of b-hadron, c-hadron, and \(\tau \)-lepton properties as of 2018. Eur. Phys. J. C 81, 226 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8156-7

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  • Received: 05 May 2020

  • Accepted: 13 June 2020

  • Published: 10 March 2021

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8156-7

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