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ESAP: Efficient and secure authentication protocol for roaming user in mobile communication networks

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Abstract

The Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network is proposed to mitigate the security problems and vulnerabilities observed in the mobile telecommunication system. However, the GSM network is vulnerable to different kinds of attacks such as redirection attack, impersonation attack and Man in-the Middle (MiTM) attack. The possibility of these attacks makes the wireless mobile system vulnerable to fraudulent access and eavesdropping. Different authentication protocols of GSM were proposed to overcome the drawbacks but many of them lead to network signalling overload and increases the call set-up time. In this paper, an efficient and secure authentication and key agreement protocol (ESAP-AKA) is proposed to overcome the flaws of existing authentication protocol for roaming users in the GSM network. The formal verification of the proposed protocol is presented by BAN logic and the security analysis is shown using the AVISPA tool. The security analysis shows that the proposed protocol avoids the different possible attacks on the communication network. The performance analysis based on the fluid flow mobility model shows that the proposed protocol reduces the communication overhead of the network by reducing a number of messages. On an average, the protocol reduces 60% of network signalling congestion overhead as compared with other existing GSM-AKA protocols. Moreover, the protocol not only removes the drawbacks of existing protocols but also accomplishes the needs of roaming users.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur, 440010, India

    BALU L PARNE, SHUBHAM GUPTA & NARENDRA S CHAUDHARI

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indore, 453552, India

    NARENDRA S CHAUDHARI

Authors
  1. BALU L PARNE
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  2. SHUBHAM GUPTA
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  3. NARENDRA S CHAUDHARI
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to BALU L PARNE.

Appendix I. HLPSL code defining the role of MS, VLR and HLR

Appendix I. HLPSL code defining the role of MS, VLR and HLR

See Figures 13, 14 and 15.

Figure 13
figure 13

Role of MS.

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Figure 14
figure 14

Role of VLR.

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Figure 15
figure 15

Role of HLR.

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PARNE, B.L., GUPTA, S. & CHAUDHARI, N.S. ESAP: Efficient and secure authentication protocol for roaming user in mobile communication networks. Sādhanā 43, 89 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0879-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0879-x

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