Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

A Planar Dual-Band Antenna for ISM/Wearable Applications

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a small size, planar, dual-band antenna is proposed for ISM band applications. The antenna consists of a ground plane, a rectangular patch, and a microstrip feed line of 50 Ω. The antenna patch is loaded with several slots to obtain dual resonances in the range of 902–928 MHz and 2400–2480 MHz, covering the lower and higher ISM band frequencies, respectively. The simulated and measured results are presented to validate the proposed antenna design. The specific absorption rate results show that the proposed antenna operates within the approved standard limits and can be used as a flexible antenna.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Rao, S., et al. (2014). Miniature implantable and wearable on-body antennas: Towards the new era of wireless body-centric systems [antenna applications corner]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 56(1), 271–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rais, N. H. M., Soh, P. J., Malek, F., Ahmad, S., Hashim, N. B. M., & Hall. P. S. (2009). A review of wearable antenna. In: Loughborough antennas and propagation conference, LAPC 2009—Conference proceedings, November (pp. 225–228).

  3. Negra, R., Jemili, I., & Belghith, A. (2016). Wireless body area networks: Applications and technologies. Procedia Computer Science, 83, 1274–1281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mendes, C., & Peixeiro, C. (2017). A dual-mode single-band wearable microstrip antenna for body area networks. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 3055–3058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Abbasi, Q. H., Rehman, M. U., Yang, X., Alomainy, A., Qaraqe, K., & Serpedin, E. (2013). Ultrawideband band-notched flexible antenna for wearable applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 12, 1606–1609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, Z., Lee, L. Z., Psychoudakis, D., & Volakis, J. L. (2014). Embroidered multiband body-worn antenna for GSM/PCS/WLAN communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 62(6), 3321–3329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, S., Volskiy, V., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2017). Compact dual-band textile PIFA for 433-MHz/2.4-GHz ISM bands. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 2436–2439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hamouda, Z., Wojkiewicz, J. L., Pud, A. A., Kone, L., Bergheul, S., & Lasri, T. (2018). Magnetodielectric nanocomposite polymer-based dual-band flexible antenna for wearable applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(7), 3271–3277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) for Cellular Telephones | Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved April 2, 2019, from https://www.fcc.gov/general/specific-absorption-rate-sar-cellular-telephones.

  10. Moscato, S., et al. (2016). Infill-dependent 3-D-printed material based on NinjaFlex filament for antenna applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 1506–1509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaivanto, E. K., Berg, M., Salonen, E., & De Maagt, P. (2011). Wearable circularly polarized antenna for personal satellite communication and navigation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59(12), 4490–4496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, X., & Seet, B. C. (2017). Battery-free smart sock for abnormal relative plantar pressure monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 11(2), 464–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bahramiabarghouei, H., Porter, E., Santorelli, A., Gosselin, B., Popovíc, M., & Rusch, L. A. (2015). Flexible 16 antenna array for microwave breast cancer detection. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 62(10), 2516–2525.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Purohit, S., & Raval, F. (2013). A review on wearable—Textile patch antenna. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Research, 4(12), 696–702.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xu, L. J., Guo, Y. X., & Wu, W. (2015). Miniaturized circularly polarized loop antenna for biomedical applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(3), 922–930.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, J., Yan, S., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2017). A miniature feeding network for aperture-coupled wearable antennas. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(5), 2650–2654.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Scarpello, M. L., Kazani, I., Hertleer, C., Rogier, H., & Vande Ginste, D. (2012). Stability and efficiency of screen-printed wearable and washable antennas. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 11, 838–841.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Potey, P. M., & Tuckley, K. (2020). Design of wearable textile antenna for low back radiation. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 34(2), 235–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yan, S., Soh, P. J., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2015). Wearable dual-band magneto-electric dipole antenna for WBAN/WLAN applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(9), 4165–4169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tak, J., & Choi, J. (2015). An all-textile Louis Vuitton logo antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 1211–1214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Simorangkir, R. B. V. B., Yang, Y., Matekovits, L., & Esselle, K. P. (2017). Dual-band dual-mode textile antenna on PDMS substrate for body-centric communications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 677–680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Technology, S. W. S. I. W., Yan, S., Soh, P. J., Member, S., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2015). Dual-band textile MIMO antenna based on substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 63(11), 4640–4647.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Haerinia, M., & Noghanian, S. (2019). A printed wearable dual-band antenna for wireless power transfer. Sensors (Switzerland), 19(7), 1732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. CST Studio Suite—3D EM analysis software—SIMULIA by Dassault Systèmes®. Retrieved May 9, 2019, from https://www.cst.com/products/csts2.

  25. Agneessens, S., Lemey, S., Vervust, T., & Rogier, H. (2015). Wearable, small, and robust: The circular quarter-mode textile antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 14, 1482–1485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Virili, M., Rogier, H., Alimenti, F., Mezzanotte, P., & Roselli, L. (2014). Wearable textile antenna magnetically coupled to flexible active electronic circuits. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 209–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Joler, M., & Boljkovac, M. (2018). A sleeve-badge circularly polarized textile antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 66(3), 1576–1579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Nurul, H. M. R., Soh, P. J., Malek, M. F. A., & Vandenbosch, G. A. E. (2013). Dual-band suspended-plate wearable textile antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 12, 583–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Lin, J. C. (2006). A new IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio-frequency radiation. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 48(1), 157–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) under Visiting Advance Joint Research (VAJRA) Scheme, Govt. of India (Grant No. VJR/2019/000009), 22 July 2020.

Funding

This work was supported by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) under Visiting Advance Joint Research (VAJRA) Scheme, Govt. of India (Grant No. VJR/2019/000009), 22 July 2020.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

HS and BKK conceived the experiment, HS, KS and SK conducted the experiment, HS, SK and BKK analysed and interpreted the results. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sachin Kumar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Singh, H., Srivastava, K., Kumar, S. et al. A Planar Dual-Band Antenna for ISM/Wearable Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 118, 631–646 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-08036-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-08036-0

Keywords

Navigation