Otididae

Ardeotis kori

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Animalia — Chordata

Subphylum : Vertebrata 
Classis : Aves 
Superordo : Otidimorphae 
Ordo : Otidiformes 
Wagler, 1830
Familia : Otididae 
Rafinesque, 1815

   

Palaeontologia

13–0 m.a.: Miocaenum > Recens

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Subdivisiones: Genera

* Lissotis

• Ardeotis
• Neotis
• Tetrax
• Otis
• Chlamydotis
• Houbaropsis
• Sypheotides
• Lophotis
• Eupodotis
• Afrotis

Otididae sunt magnae aves terrestres ordinis Otidiformium quae plerumque in siccis terris gramineis et in tesquis Mundi Veteri habitant. Sunt a 40 ad 150 centimetra longi.

Otididae sunt omnivora et indagatores occasionis, qui foliis, gemmis, seminibus, fructibus, invertebratis, parvisque vertebratis vescuntur.^[1] Nidos in solo faciunt, unde ova et fetura saepe praedatoribus obeunt. Firme cruribus pollicibusque pedis ambulant, cibum temere vellicantes. Plurimae currere potius quam volare malunt. Femina a tribus ad quinque ova obscura et maculosa in lacuna in solo ponit, quae sola incubat.^[2]

Familia Otididae^[3]

• Genus †Gryzaja Zubareva 1939
  • †Gryzaja odessana Zubareva 1939
• Genus †Ioriotis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981
  • †Ioriotis gabunii Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1981
• Genus †Miootis Umanskaya 1979
  • †Miootis compactus Umanskaya 1979
• Genus †Pleotis Hou 1982
  • †Pleotis liui Hou 1982
• Subfamilia Lissotinae Verheyen 1957 non Benesh 1955
  • Genus Lissotis Reichenbach 1848
    • Lissotis hartlaubii (Heuglin 1863)
    • Lissotis melanogaster (Rüppell 1835)
      • L. m. notophila Oberholser 1905
      • L. m. melanogaster (Rüppell 1835)
• Subfamilia Neotinae Verheyen 1957
  • Genus Neotis Sharpe 1893
    • Neotis nuba
    • Neotis ludwigii
    • Neotis denhami
      • N. d. denhami
      • N. d. jacksoni
      • N. d. stanleyi
    • Neotis heuglinii
  • Genus Ardeotis Le Maout 1853
    • Ardeotis arabs (Linnaeus 1758)
      • A. a. lynesi (Bannerman 1930)
      • A. a. stieberi (Neumann 1907)
      • A. a. arabs (Linnaeus 1758)
      • A. a. butleri (Bannerman 1930)
    • Ardeotis australis (Gray 1829)
    • Ardeotis nigriceps (Vigors 1831)
    • Ardeotis kori (Burchell 1822)
      • A. k. struthiunculus (Neumann 1907)
      • A. k. kori (Burchell 1822)
• Subfamilia Otidinae Gray 1841
  • Genus Tetrax Forster 1817
    • †Tetrax paratetrax (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987)
    • Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus 1758) Forster 1817
  • Genus Otis Linnaeus 1758
    • †Otis bessarabicus Kessler & Gal 1996
    • †Otis hellenica Boev, Lazaridis & Tsoukala 2014
    • Otis tarda Linnaeus 1758
      • O. t. tarda Linnaeus 1758
      • O. t. dybowskii Taczanowski 1874
  • Genus Chlamydotis Lesson 1839
    • †Chlamydotis affinis (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1967
    • †Chlamydotis mesetaria Sánchez Marco 1990
    • Chlamydotis macqueenii (Gray 1832)^[4]
    • Chlamydotis undulata (Jacquin 1784)
      • C. u. fuertaventurae (Rothschild & Hartert 1894)
      • C. u. undulata (Jacquin 1784)
  • Genus Houbaropsis Sharpe 1893
    • Houbaropsis bengalensis (Statius Müller 1776) Sharpe 1893
      • H. b. bengalensis (Statius Müller 1776) Sharpe 1893
      • H. b. blandini Delacour 1928
  • Genus Sypheotides Lesson 1839
    • Sypheotides indicus (Miller 1782) Lesson 1839
  • Genus Lophotis Reichenbach 1848
    • Lophotis ruficrista (Smith 1836)
    • Lophotis savilei Lynes 1920
    • Lophotis gindiana (Oustalet 1881)
  • Genus Eupodotis Lesson 1839
    • Eupodotis humilis (Blyth 1855)
    • Eupodotis vigorsii (Smith 1831)
      • E. v. namaqua (Roberts 1932)
      • E. v. vigorsii (Smith 1831)
    • Eupodotis rueppellii (Wahlberg 1856)
      • E. r. fitzsimonsi (Roberts 1937)
      • E. r. rueppellii (Wahlberg 1856)
    • Eupodotis caerulescens (Vieillot 1820)
    • Eupodotis senegalensis (Vieillot 1821)
      • E. s. barrowii (Gray 1829)
      • E. s. canicollis (Reichenow 1881)
      • E. s. erlangeri (Reichenow 1905)
      • E. s. mackenziei White 1945
      • E. s. senegalensis (Vieillot 1821)
  • Genus Afrotis Gray 1855
    • Afrotis afra (Linnaeus 1758)
    • Afrotis afraoides (Smith 1831)
      • A. a. etoschae (Grote 1922)
      • A. a. damarensis Roberts 1926
      • A. a. afraoides (Smith 1831)

• Bota, Gerard, et al. 2005. Ecology and conservation of Steppe-Land birds. International Symposium on Ecology and Conservation of Steppe-land birds. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-99-7.
• Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911.
• Hackett, S.J., et al. 2008. A phylogenomic study of birds reveals their evolutionary history. Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. PMID 18583609.
• Hall, Kirsten. 2007. Great bustard: the world's heaviest flying bird. Novi Eboraci: Bearport Publishing. ISBN 9781597163903, ISBN 1597163902.
• Jarvis, Erich D., et al. 2014. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science 346 (6215): 1320–1331. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC 4405904. PMID 25504713.
• Knox, Alan G., Martin Collinson, Andreas J. Helbig, David T. Parkin, et George Sangster. 2002. Taxonomic recommendations for British birds. Ibis 144 (4): 707–710. doi:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x.
• Sibley, Charles G., et Jon E. Ahlquist. 1990. Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. Portu Novo: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04085-2.

Vide Otididas in Victionario.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Otididas spectant.

Vide "Otididas" apud Vicispecies.

• Pelliculae Otididarum. Internet Bird Collection.