Cervus canadensis

Cervus canadensis (mas)

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Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Mammalia 
Ordo : Artiodactyla 
Subordo : Ruminantia 
Familia : Cervidae 
Subfamilia : Cervinae 
Genus : Cervus 
Species : C. canadensis 

Cervus canadensis 
(Erxleben, 1777)^[1]  

Palaeontologia

2.5–0 m.a.: Pleistocaenum inferius > Recens

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Conservationis status

LC

Vigens (IUCN 3.1)^[2]

Subdivisiones: Subspecies

*†Cervus canadensis canadensis

• C. c. alashanicus
• C. c. hanglu
• C. c. kansuensis
• C. c. macneilli
• C. c. manitobensis
• †C. c. merriami
• C. c. nannodes
• C. c. nelsoni
• C. c. roosevelti
• C. c. sibiricus
• C. c. songaricus
• C. c. wallichii
• C. c. xanthopygus

Synonyma

Variae subspecies Cervi elaphi

Territorium

Prius (viridis pallidus) et hodiernum (viridis obscurus) Cervi canadensis spatium

Cervus canadensis est una e maximis orbis terrarum speciebus familiae Cervidarum, et unum e maximis mammalibus terrestribus in America Septentrionali et Asia Orientali. Quod animal non confundendum est cum Alce alce, animale maioris magnitudinis.

Habitatio Cervorum canadensium est silvae et margines silvestres, ubi poaceis, plantis foliaceis, et cortice vescuntur. Maribus sunt magna cornua, quae quotannis exuuntur. Mares per rugitum ritualisticos coeundi mores suscipiunt, inter quos statum sumere, cornibus luctatio, et "bucinare," series magnarum vocalizationum quae dominium aliorum marum constituit feminasque attrahit.

Quamquam endemici in America Septentrionali et Asia orientali sunt, vigent in omnibus civitatibus ubi introducti sunt, inter quas Argentina et Nova Zelandia. Eorum facultas accommodationis speciebus endemicis et oecosystematibus minari possunt ubi introducti sunt.

• 
  Cervus canadensis orientalis
• 
  Cervus canadensis sibiricus
• 
  Cervus canadensis xanthopygus
• 
  Cervi canadensis hanglu

• Agricultura cervorum canadensium
• Cervus canadensis alashanicus
• Cervus canadensis manitobensis
• Cervus canadensis nannodes
• Cervus canadensis nelsoni
• Cervus canadensis roosevelti
• Cervus canadensis sibiricus
• Cervus canadensis songaricus
• Cervus canadensis xanthopygus

• Geist, Valerius. (1991) 1993. Elk Country. Minocqua Visconsiniae: Northword Press. ISBN 1-55971-208-2.
• Mahmut, H., R. Masuda, M. Onuma, et al. 2002. Molecular phylogeography of the red deer (Cervus elaphus) populations in Xinjiang of China: comparison with other Asian, European and North American populations. Zoological Science 19(4): 485–95. PMID 12130826.
• Polziehn, R. O., et C. Strobeck. 1998. Phylogeny of wapiti, red deer, sika deer, and other North American cervids as determined from mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 10(2): 249–58. doi:10.1006/mpev.1998.0527. PMID 9878235.
• Polziehn, R. O., et C. Strobeck. 2002. A phylogenetic comparison of red deer and wapiti using mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 22(3): 342–56. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.1065. PMID 11884159.
• Randi, E., N. Mucci, F. Claro-Herguetta, A. Bonnet, et E. J. P. Douzery. 2001. A mitochondrial DNA control region phylogeny of the Cervinae: speciation in Cervus and its implications for conservation. Animal Conservatin 4: 1–11.
• Robb, Bob, et Gerald Bethge. 2001. The Ultimate Guide to Elk Hunting. The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-58574-180-9. OCLC =44818360.
• Toweill, D. E., J. W. Thomas, et R. E. McCabe. 2002. North American Elk: Ecology and Management. Vasingtoniae: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 1-58834-018-X.

Vide "Cervum canadensem" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cervum canadensem spectant.

• Arizona Game and Fish Department. Arizona Elk.
• Institutio Smithsoniana. North American Mammals: Cervus (elaphus) canadensis.
• Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. Situs proprius.
• Yellowstone Elk. Greater Yellowstone Resource Guide.