Wp/iba/United Kingdom

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Menira
Anthem: "God Save the King" "Tuhan Nyelamatka Raja"[lower-alpha 1]
Coats of arms: Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)
Show globe Show map of Europe Show British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies Show exclusive economic zones
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai	London 51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W / 51.500; -0.117
National language	Jaku Inggeris
Jaku-jaku minoriti[lower-alpha 2]	Skots Skots Ulster Welsh Cornish Gaelik Skotland Ireland Jaku Isyarat British
Raban bansa (2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][4][5][6]	List 83.0% Orang Putih 8.6% Orang Asia 3.7% Orang bekulit chelum 2.7% Begulai Bansa 2.0% ke bukai
Pengarap (2021/22)[lower-alpha 3][7][8][6]	List 46.5% Kristian 37.8% nadai pengerap 6.0% Islam 1.6% Hindu 0.8% Sikh 0.4% Buddha 0.4% Judah 0.6% ke bukai 5.9% enda dipadah
Demonim	British Briton Brit (colloquial) Britisher (Indian English) Pom (Australian slang)
Perintah	Unitary[lower-alpha 4] parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Charles III
• Prime Minister	Keir Starmer
Dewan Undangan Negeri	Parliament
• Upper house	House of Lords
• Lower house	House of Commons
Formation
• Laws in Wales Acts	1535 and 1542
• Union of the Crowns	24 March 1603
• Treaty of Union	22 July 1706
• Acts of Union of England and Scotland	1 May 1707
• Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland	1 January 1801
• Irish Free State Constitution Act	6 December 1922
Menua
• Total[lower-alpha 5]	244,376 km2 (94,354 bt2)[12] (78th)
• Land[lower-alpha 6]	242,741 km2 (93,723 bt2)[12]
Penyampau tubuh
• 2022 estimate	67,596,281[13] (22nd)
• 2021/22 census	66,940,559[lower-alpha 3][14][15][16]
• Pemayuh tubuh	279/km2 (722.6/sq mi)[13] (51st)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$4.029 trillion[17] (9th)
• Per capita	$58,880[17] (27th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.495 trillion[17] (6th)
• Per capita	$51,075[17] (21st)
Gini (2021)	35.4[18] medium
HDI (2022)	0.940[19] very high · 15th
Mata duit	Pound sterling[lower-alpha 7] (GBP)
Zon jam	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST[lower-alpha 8])
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)[lower-alpha 9]
Tisi deriba	left[lower-alpha 10]
Kod talipaun	+44[lower-alpha 11]
Kod ISO 3166	GB
TLD Internet	.uk[lower-alpha 12]

United Kingdom nya siti menua ba Eropa

1. ↑ "God Save the King" is the National Anthem by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung.^[1] The words King, he, him, his, used at present, are replaced by Queen, she, her when the monarch is female.
2. ↑ Jaku Skots, Jaku Skots Ulster, Jaku Welsh, Jaku Cornish, Jaku Gaelik Skotland enggau Jaku Ireland dikumpul nyadi regional or minority languages under the Council of Europe's European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.^[2] These include defined obligations to promote those languages.^[3] See also Languages of the United Kingdom. Welsh has limited officially official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2} Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.
4. ↑ Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a unitary state, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, Vernon Bogdanor,^[9] has become increasingly influential since the adoption of devolution in the 1990s.^[10] A union state is considered to differ from a unitary state in that while it maintains a central authority it also recognises the authority of historic rights and infrastructures of its component parts.^[11]
5. ↑ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
6. ↑ ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories.
7. ↑ Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See List of British currencies.
8. ↑ Also observed by the Crown Dependencies. For further information, see Time in the United Kingdom.
9. ↑ The UK Government uses the ISO 8601 format, yyyy-mm-dd for machine-readable dates and times.^[20] See Date and time notation in the United Kingdom.
10. ↑ Except two overseas territories: Gibraltar and the British Indian Ocean Territory
11. ↑ Excludes most overseas territories
12. ↑ The .gb domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

1. ↑ "National Anthem". The Royal Family. Diambi 10 April 2024.
2. ↑ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Diarkib ari asal on 12 December 2013. Diambi 12 December 2013.
3. ↑ "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance". gov.uk. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 August 2018. Diambi 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Diarkib ari asal ba 4 August 2018. Diambi 3 August 2018.; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Diarkib ari asal ba 2 August 2018. Diambi 3 August 2018.
4. ↑ "Ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. 28 March 2023. Diambi 28 May 2024.
5. ↑ "MS-B01 Ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 30 November 2023. Diambi 28 May 2024.
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} "Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion". Scotland's Census. Diambi 28 May 2024.
7. ↑ "Religion (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. 5 April 2023. Diambi 28 May 2024.
8. ↑ "MS-B21 Religion - full detail". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 31 May 2023. Diambi 28 May 2024.
9. ↑ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
10. ↑ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
11. ↑ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". In Beatson, Jack (ed.). Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1} "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Diambi 7 June 2024.
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1} "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Diambi 9 April 2024.
14. ↑ "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data". Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2022. Diambi 28 May 2024.
15. ↑ "2021 Census". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Diambi 28 May 2024.
16. ↑ "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Diambi 28 May 2024.
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3} "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diambi 16 April 2024.
18. ↑ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Diarkib ari asal ba 1 July 2022. Diambi 12 February 2024.
19. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diarkib (PDF) ari asal ba 13 March 2024. Diambi 13 March 2024.
20. ↑ "Formatting dates and times in data". gov.uk. HM Government. 9 August 2022. Diambi 1 June 2024.