Sasao nga Espiritu Santo

Espiritu Santo
Espiritu Santo
Santo
Heograpiko a; pannakaiwarwaras	Isla Espiritu Santo iti akin-amianan a Vanuatu
Lingguistika a pannakaidasig	Austronesio Malayo-Polinesio Oceaniko Akin-abagatan nga Oceaniko Amianan a Vanuatu Espiritu Santo; ; ; ; ;
Glottolog	espi1234

Ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo (alternatibo a sasao a Santo) ket dagiti grupo ti sasao nga Amianan a Vanuatu a naisasao iti Isla ti Espiritu Santo iti akin-amianan a Vanuatu. Ikeddeng ni Tryon (2010) a ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo a maysa a maitunos a grupo.^[1]

Dagiti pagsasao

Maipakita dita baba dagiti dua a listaan ti sasao nga Espiritu Santo manipud iti Tryon (2010) ken François (2015).

Tryon (2010)

Bigbigen ni Tryon (2010) dagiti 33 a sibibiag a pagsasao ken dagiti 2 a naungaw a pagsasao. Dagitoy ket dagiti sumaganad:^[1]

Pagsasao	Dagiti agsasao	Lugar	Purpurok
Valpei (Tavanlav)	300	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Wunpuko, Valpei, Petani, Matalip, Pwar, Molpoe, Hakua, Maroa, Pwat, Pwatmwel (Onmwertev), Mwalovuko, Wunapak
Nokuku (Vevatot)	250	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Olpoe, Nokuku, Lajmoli, Vunon, Penaoru, Petawota
'Oa	300	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Tasmate, Sulesal, Vasalea
Vunapu	250?	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Vunapu, Pesena
Piamatsina	250?	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Piamatsina, Piamaeto, Peavot
Tolomako (Big Bay)	900	Amianan-Laud a Santo	Jureviu, Tuturu, Tavunamalo, Peavot, Vasi, Pialulup, Matantas
Kula	350	Laud a Santo	Wusi, Kerepua, Elia 1
Bura	300	Laud a Santo	Linduri, Putonro, Saktui, Maram, Patiare, Mapten, Nukupospos
Kene	300	Laud a Santo	Vuimele, Navura, Papaisale, Arumalate, Latavoa, Pilipili, Lepurpuri, Potlavaisevu
Akei	4000	Laud a Santo	Toramaori, Lalaolo, Tovotovo, Kerevinumbu, Tasiriki, Ukoro, Malovira, Tasmalum
Daruru	100?	Laud a Santo	Pelmol
Retlatur	100	Abagatan a Santo	Tanovusivusi
Ale	500	Abagatan a Santo	Fimele, Wailapa
Aje	10	Abagatan a Santo	Patunmevu, Nambaka, Wunamoli
Ande	500	Abagatan a Santo	Tanmet, Lotunai, Ipayato, Tasmalum, Morouas
Araki	10	Abagatan a Santo	Isla Araki
Movono	370	Abagatan a Santo	Isla Tangoa
Farsav	400	Abagatan a Santo	Nambel, Tanovoli, Narango, Funafosi, Nambauk
Tiale / Merei	400	Tengnga a Santo	Tavuimoli, Nazaraka, Mataipevu, Patuitano, Morokari, Angoru, Tombet, Navele, Vusvogo
Kiai	450	Tengnga a Santo	Wailapa, Fortsenale, Namoru
Ko / Mores (Farmores)	200?	Tengnga a Santo	Tanmet, Lemben, Tsarailan, Namafun, Patmarifu, Sarete, Mavunlif
Moiso	100	Tengnga a Santo	Moriuli
Toksiki / Soisoru	200	Tengnga a Santo	Morkriv, Pilnuri, Bengie
Tamambo	4000	Daya a Santo	Malo
Aore	extinct	Daya a Santo	Aore
Biliru	3	Daya a Santo	Tambotalo, Belnatsa, Beleru, Belembut, Lambue
Farafi	300?	Daya a Santo	Butmas, Tur, Maniok, Shark Bay, Naturuk
Ngen	250	Daya a Santo	Vanafo (Tanafo), Mon Exil, Palon, Shark Bay
Ati (Meris / Miris)	85	Daya a Santo	Fumbak, Naturuk, Nambauk
Se	20	Daya a Santo	Vanafo, Butmas
Atin (Farnanatin)	120	Daya a Santo	Nambauk (Patunfarambu), Fumatal
Farnanto	100	Daya a Santo	Nambauk, Tanmet, Tafua
Mavea (Lonavu)	500	Daya a Santo	Mavea, Aissi, Tutuba
Nethalp	extinct	Daya a Santo	Lorediakarkar
Nekep	4000	Daya a Santo	Hog Harbour, Port Olry, Kole 1

François (2015)

Ti sumaganad a listaan dagiti 38 a sasao nga Espiritu Santo ke manipud iti François (2015:18-21).

No.	Pagsasao	Dadduma a nagnagan	Dagiti agsasao	Ethnologue	ISO 639-3	Rehion
27	Tolomako	Bigbay	900	tlm	tlm	Espiritu Santo
28	Piamatsina		250	ptr	ptr	Espiritu Santo
29	Vunapu		380	vnp	vnp	Espiritu Santo
30	Valpei		300	vlp	vlp	Espiritu Santo
31	Nokuku		250	nkk	nkk	Espiritu Santo
32	Meri	Tasmate, Oa	300	tmt	tmt	Espiritu Santo
33	Wusi	Kula	350	wsi	wsi	Espiritu Santo
34	Bura		300			Espiritu Santo
35	Merei	Tiale, Lametin	400	lmb, mnl	lmb, mnl	Espiritu Santo
36	Mores	Ko	200	mrp	mrp	Espiritu Santo
37	Ande	Morouas	500			Espiritu Santo
38	Toksiki	Soisoru, Roria	200	rga	rga	Espiritu Santo
39	Kiai	Fortsenal	450	frt	frt	Espiritu Santo
40	Moiso		100			Espiritu Santo
41	Kene		300			Espiritu Santo
42	Daruru		100			Espiritu Santo
43	Akei	Tasiriki	4000	tsr	tsr	Espiritu Santo
44	Retlatur		100			Espiritu Santo
45	Wailapa	Ale	500	wlr	wlr	Espiritu Santo
46	Farsaf	Narango, Nambel	400	nrg	nrg	Espiritu Santo
47	Varavara	Amblong, Aje	300	alm	alm	Espiritu Santo
48	Narmoris		220	plb	plb	Espiritu Santo
49	Biliru	Tambotalo	3	tls	tls	Espiritu Santo
50	Atin		120			Espiritu Santo
51	Ati	Polonombauk, Meris	85			Espiritu Santo
52	Farnanto		100			Espiritu Santo
53	Se	Fanafo	20			Espiritu Santo
54	Sinia	Navut	520	nsw	nsw	Espiritu Santo
55	Butmas-Tur	Ati, Farafi	520	bnr	bnr	Espiritu Santo
56	Ngen	Shark Bay	450	ssv	ssv	Espiritu Santo, Litaro
57	Tholp	Nethalp	0	lnn	lnn	Espiritu Santo
58	Sakao	Hog Harbour, Nkep	4000	sku	sku	Espiritu Santo
59	Mavea	Mav̋ea, Mafea	34	mkv	mkv	Espiritu Santo, Mavea
60	Tutuba		500	tmi	tmi	Espiritu Santo, Tutuba
61	Aore		0	aor	aor	Espiritu Santo, Aore
62	Tamambo	Malo, Tamabo	4000	mla	mla	Espiritu Santo, Malo
63	Tangoa	Movono	370	tgp	tgp	Espiritu Santo, Tangoa
64	Araki		8	akr	akr	Espiritu Santo, Araki

Dagiti nagibasaran

^ ^a ^b Tryon, Darrell. 2010. The languages of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. In John Bowden and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross (eds.), A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: papers in honour of Andrew K. Pawley, 283-290. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.

François, Alexandre; Franjieh, Michael; Lacrampe, Sébastien; Schnell, Stefan (2015), "The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu" (PDF), iti François, Alexandre; Lacrampe, Sébastien; Franjieh, Michael; Schnell, Stefan (dagiti ed.), The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia (iti Ingles), Canberra: Asia Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp. 1–21, ISBN 978-1-922185-23-5.

[Tryon-Santo-1] Tryon, Darrell. 2010. The languages of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. In John Bowden and Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross (eds.), A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: papers in honour of Andrew K. Pawley, 283-290. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.

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