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International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services

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  • Petit, Sylvain
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of the international openness in tourism services trade on wage inequality between highly skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled workers in the tourism industry. The sample covers 10 developed countries and expands over 15 years. A cointegrated panel data model and an error correction model were used to distinguish between the short- and long-run effects. The results are compared to those of openness of business services and manufactured goods. The findings point out that tourism increases wage inequality at the expense of the least skilled workers in the long run and the short run.

Suggested Citation

  • Petit, Sylvain, 2016. "International trade in services and inequalities: Empirical evaluation and role of tourism services," MPRA Paper 75206, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:75206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Andrea Giampiccoli & Anna Dłużewska & Erasmus Mzobanzi Mnguni, 2022. "Host Population Well-Being through Community-Based Tourism and Local Control: Issues and Ways Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cointegrated panel model; error correction model; inequality; openness trade; trade of tourism services;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Restaurants; Recreation; Tourism

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