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Revitalizing poor neighborhoods: Gentrification and individual mobility effects of new large-scale housing construction

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  • Brunåker, Fabian
  • Dahlberg, Matz
  • Kindström, Gabriella
  • Liang, Che-Yuan
Abstract
Using almost three decades of full-population register data with detailed geo-coded information on how and where all individuals in Sweden live, on their moving patterns, and on their socio-economic characteristics, this paper examines if new large-scale housing construction is a suitable policy tool for revitalizing poor neighborhoods. The answer is yes. We reach four main conclusions. First, we find that new large developments of market-rate condominiums have strong gentrifying effects: the estimated effect on average income is 15% in the poorest quartile of neighborhoods. Second, the effect is not only driven by richer people moving into the newly built owned apartments, but also by average income rising by 10% in pre-existing homes. Since we do not find other concurrent housing-stock changes such as renovations and rent increases, this indicates that the areas become more attractive. Third, most of the gentrifying effects are due to high-income people moving in from richer areas outside a wider neighborhood. Fourth, we do not find any displacement of incumbent residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Brunåker, Fabian & Dahlberg, Matz & Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Revitalizing poor neighborhoods: Gentrification and individual mobility effects of new large-scale housing construction," SocArXiv g5rzn, Center for Open Science.
    • Handle: RePEc:osf:socarx:g5rzn
    DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/g5rzn
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    10. Kindström, Gabriella & Liang, Che-Yuan, 2024. "Does new housing for the rich benefit the poor? On trickle-down effects of new homes," SocArXiv u7hjv, Center for Open Science.
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