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Supply Chain Disruptions: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • Vasco M. Carvalho

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge)

  • Makoto Nirei

    (Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance,Japan)

  • Yukiko U. Saito

    (Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI))

  • Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi

    (Columbia Business School, Columbia University)

Abstract
Exploiting the exogenous and regional nature of the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011, this paper provides a systematic quantification of the role of input-output linkages as a mechanism for the propagation and amplification of shocks. We document that the disruption caused by the earthquake and its aftermaths propagated upstream and downstream supply chains, affecting the direct and indirect suppliers and customers of disaster-stricken firms. We then use our empirical findings to obtain an estimate for the overall macroeconomic impact of the shock by taking these propagation effects into account. We find that the propagation of the shock over input-output linkages can account for a 1.2 percentage point decline in Japan fs gross output in the year following the earthquake. We interpret these findings in the context of a general equilibrium model that takes the firm-to-firmlinkages into account explicitly.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasco M. Carvalho & Makoto Nirei & Yukiko U. Saito & Alireza Tahbaz-Salehi, 2016. "Supply Chain Disruptions: Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake," Discussion papers ron287, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan.
    • Handle: RePEc:mof:wpaper:ron287
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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