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Baseline Rationing

Author

Listed:
  • Jens Leth Hougaard

    (Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen)

  • Juan D. Moreno-Ternero

    (Universidad de Malaga)

  • Lars Peter Østerdal

    (Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

Abstract
The standard problem of adjudicating conflicting claims describes a situation in which a given amount of a divisible good has to be allocated among agents who hold claims against it exceeding the available amount. This paper considers more general rationing problems in which, in addition to claims, there exist baselines (to be interpreted as objective entitlements, ideal targets, or past consumption) that might play an important role in the allocation process. The model we present is able to accommodate real-life rationing situations, ranging from resource allocation in the public health care sector to international protocols for the reduction of greenhouse emissions, or water distribution in drought periods. We define a family of allocation methods for such general rationing problems - called baseline rationing rules - and provide an axiomatic characterization for it. Any baseline rationing rule within the family is associated with a standard rule and we show that if the latter obeys some properties reflecting principles of impartiality, priority and solidarity, the former obeys them too.

Suggested Citation

  • Jens Leth Hougaard & Juan D. Moreno-Ternero & Lars Peter Østerdal, 2010. "Baseline Rationing," Discussion Papers 10-16, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiedp:1016
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    File URL: http://www.econ.ku.dk/english/research/publications/wp/dp_2010/1016.pdf/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. & Vidal-Puga, Juan, 2021. "Aggregator operators for dynamic rationing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 288(2), pages 682-691.
    2. Hougaard, Jens Leth & Moreno-Ternero, Juan D. & Østerdal, Lars Peter, 2012. "A unifying framework for the problem of adjudicating conflicting claims," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 107-114.
    3. Jens Hougaard & Juan Moreno-Ternero & Lars Østerdal, 2013. "Rationing with baselines: the composition extension operator," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 211(1), pages 179-191, December.
    4. Gustavo Bergantiños & Juan D. Moreno-Ternero, 2023. "Broadcasting revenue sharing after cancelling sports competitions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 328(2), pages 1213-1238, September.
    5. Ju, Biung-Ghi & Kim, Min & Kim, Suyi & Moreno-Ternero, Juan D., 2021. "Fair international protocols for the abatement of GHG emissions," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    6. Andrea Gallice, 2019. "Bankruptcy problems with reference-dependent preferences," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 48(1), pages 311-336, March.
    7. René Brink & Juan D. Moreno-Ternero, 2017. "The reverse TAL-family of rules for bankruptcy problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 254(1), pages 449-465, July.
    8. Pere Timoner & Josep Maria Izquierdo, 2014. "Rationing problems with payoff thresholds," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2014/311, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    9. Salekpay, Foroogh & Giménez-Gómez, José Manuel, 2022. "How to distribute the ERDF funds through a combination of egalitarian allocations: the CELmin," Working Papers 2072/535073, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Department of Economics.
    10. Calleja, Pedro & Llerena, Francesc & Sudhölter, Peter, 2021. "Constrained welfare egalitarianism in surplus-sharing problems," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 45-51.
    11. Juan D. Moreno-Ternero, 2017. "A Talmudic Approach to Bankruptcy Problems," Working Papers 17.01, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Economics.
    12. Pere Timoner Lledó & Josep Maria Izquierdo Aznar, 2015. "Generalized rationing problems and solutions," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2015/329, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    13. Dominik Karos, 2015. "Stable partitions for games with non-transferable utilities and externalities," Economics Series Working Papers 741, University of Oxford, Department of Economics.
    14. Dominik Karos, 2016. "Stable partitions for games with non-transferable utility and externalities," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 45(4), pages 817-838, November.
    15. José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez & Josep E. Peris & María-José Solís-Baltodano, 2023. "Resource allocations with guaranteed awards in claims problems," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 27(3), pages 581-602, September.
    16. Alex Krumer & Juan D. Moreno-Ternero, 2023. "The Allocation of Additional Slots for the FIFA World Cup," Journal of Sports Economics, , vol. 24(7), pages 831-850, October.
    17. Vito Fragnelli & Ewa Kiryluk-Dryjska, 2019. "Rationing methods for allocating the European Union’s rural development funds in Poland," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 36(1), pages 295-322, April.
    18. Thomson, William, 2015. "Axiomatic and game-theoretic analysis of bankruptcy and taxation problems: An update," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 41-59.
    19. Patrick Harless, 2017. "Endowment additivity and the weighted proportional rules for adjudicating conflicting claims," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 63(3), pages 755-781, March.
    20. José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez & Foroogh Salekpay & Cori Vilella, 2023. "How to distribute the European regional development funds through a combination of egalitarian allocations: the constrained equal losses min," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    21. Josep M Izquierdo & Carlos Rafels, 2024. "An egalitarian approach for the adjudication of conflicting claims," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2024/470, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    22. Harless, Patrick, 2017. "Wary of the worst: Maximizing award guarantees when new claimants may arrive," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 316-328.
    23. Miguel Hinojosa & Amparo Mármol, 2014. "Multi-commodity rationing problems with maxmin payoffs," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 79(3), pages 353-370, June.
    24. Timoner, Pere & Izquierdo, Josep M., 2016. "Rationing problems with ex-ante conditions," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 46-52.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rationing; baselines; claims; priority; solidarity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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