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The Causal Effect of Retirement on Mortality: Evidence from Targeted Incentives to Retire Early

Author

Listed:
  • Bloemen, Hans

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Hochguertel, Stefan

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

  • Zweerink, Jochem

    (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)

Abstract
This paper identifies and estimates the impact of early retirement on the probability to die within five years, using administrative micro panel data covering the entire population of the Netherlands. Among the older workers we focus on, a group of civil servants became eligible for retirement earlier than expected during a short time window. This exogenous policy change is used to instrument the retirement choice in a model that explains the probability to die within five years. Exploiting the panel structure of our data, we allow for unobserved heterogeneity by way of individual fixed effects in modeling the retirement choice and the probability to die. We find for men that early retirement, induced by the temporary decrease in the age of eligibility for retirement benefits, decreased the probability to die within five years by 2.5 percentage points. This is a strong effect. We find that our results are robust to several specification changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Bloemen, Hans & Hochguertel, Stefan & Zweerink, Jochem, 2013. "The Causal Effect of Retirement on Mortality: Evidence from Targeted Incentives to Retire Early," IZA Discussion Papers 7570, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp7570
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    retirement; instruments; mortality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation
    • I1 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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