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Child Penalty in Russia: Evidence from an Event Study

Author

Listed:
  • Lebedinski, Lara

    (University of Vienna)

  • Perugini, Cristiano

    (University of Perugia)

  • Vladisavljevic, Marko

    (Institute of Economic Sciences, Belgrade)

Abstract
Despite years of women's progress toward equality, gender disparities in the labour market persist, and parenthood has been identified as one of its key drivers. In this paper we investigate the child penalty in Russia by using longitudinal data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) and the methodological framework of event studies. Our findings show that five years after child birth women suffer an earnings penalty, while the same effect is not observed for men. The child penalty for women stems from lower employment after birth. In contrast to similar studies on Western European countries and the US, we do not find child penalties in terms of working hours or hourly wage rates. We further find that mothers' employment penalty is strongly driven by household characteristics and by their spouses' beliefs, while their own beliefs and background play no role.

Suggested Citation

  • Lebedinski, Lara & Perugini, Cristiano & Vladisavljevic, Marko, 2020. "Child Penalty in Russia: Evidence from an Event Study," IZA Discussion Papers 13928, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp13928
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Bazen & Hélène Périvier & Xavier Joutard, 2021. "Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career: The Case of Young Adults in France," Working Papers halshs-03557555, HAL.
    2. Lara Lebedinski & Marko Vladisavljević, 2022. "Parenthood And Labour Market Outcomes In Serbia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(232), pages 7-48, January –.
    3. Stephen Bazen & Xavier Joutard & Hélène Périvier, 2021. "Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03451099, HAL.
    4. Kumo, Kazuhiro & Perugini, Cristiano, 2023. "Religion, Ideology and Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers 16159, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Zhang, Mingxue & Wang, Yue & Hou, Lingling, 2024. "Gender norms and the child penalty in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 277-291.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    RLMS; event study; Russia; child penalty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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