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Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India

Author

Listed:
  • Allen, Robert C.
  • Bassino, Jean-Pascal
  • Ma, Debin
  • Moll-Murata, Christine
  • Zanden, Jan Luiten van
Abstract
The paper develops data on the history of wages and prices in Beijing, Canton, Suzhou/Shanghai in China from the eighteenth century to the twentieth and compare them with leading cities in Europe, Japan and India in terms of nominal wages, the cost of living, and the standard of living. In the eighteenth century, the real income of building workers in Asia was similar to that of workers in the backward parts of Europe but far behind that in the leading economies in northwestern Europe. Real wages declined in China in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and rose slowly in the late nineteenth and early twentieth with little cumulative change for two hundred years. The income disparities of the early twentieth century were due to long run stagnation in China combined with industrialization in Japan and Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Allen, Robert C. & Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Ma, Debin & Moll-Murata, Christine & Zanden, Jan Luiten van, 2009. "Wages, prices, and living standards in China, 1738-1925: in comparison with Europe, Japan, and India," CEI Working Paper Series 2009-03, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitcei:2009-03
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    File URL: https://hermes-ir.lib.hit-u.ac.jp/hermes/ir/re/29222/wp2009-3.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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