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Illiquid Collateral and Bank Lending during the European Sovereign Debt Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Jean Barthélémy
  • Vincent Bignon

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Benoît Nguyen
Abstract
This paper assesses the effect on banks' lending activity of accepting illiquid collateral at the central bank refinancing facility in times of wholesale funding stress. We exploit original data on the loans granted by the 177 largest euro area banks between 2011m1 and 2014m12 and on the composition of their pool of collateral pledged with the Eurosystem. During this period, two-thirds of the banks in our sample experienced a sizable loss of wholesale funding. Panel regression estimates show that the banks that pledged more illiquid collateral with the Eurosystem reduced their lending to non-financial firms and households less: a one standard deviation increase in the volume of illiquid collateral pledged corresponded to a 0.6% increase in loans to the economy. This result holds for banks that were and were not run. Our finding thus suggests that the broad range of collateral eligible in the euro area may have helped to mitigate the credit crunch during the euro debt crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean Barthélémy & Vincent Bignon & Benoît Nguyen, 2017. "Illiquid Collateral and Bank Lending during the European Sovereign Debt Crisis," Working Papers hal-04141650, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04141650
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04141650
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Fegatelli, 2019. "Central bank digital currencies: The case of universal central bank reserves," BCL working papers 130, Central Bank of Luxembourg.
    2. Cahn, Christophe & Duquerroy, Anne & Mullins, William, 2017. "Unconventional Monetary Policy and Bank Lending Relationships," SocArXiv vgk25, Center for Open Science.
    3. J. Barthélemy & V. Bignon & B. Nguyen, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Collateral Constraints since the European Debt Crisis," Working papers 669, Banque de France.
    4. Jean‐Stéphane Mésonnier & Charles O'Donnell & Olivier Toutain, 2022. "The Interest of Being Eligible," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(2-3), pages 425-458, March.
    5. Silvia Gabrieli & Claire Labonne, 2018. "Bad Sovereign or Bad Balance Sheets? Euro Interbank Market Fragmentation and Monetary Policy, 2011-2015," Supervisory Research and Analysis Working Papers RPA 18-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    6. Bank for International Settlements, 2019. "Unconventional monetary policy tools: a cross-country analysis," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 63, december.
    7. Raffaele Lenzi & Stefano Nobili & Filippo Perazzoli & Rosario Romeo, 2023. "Banks’ liquidity transformation rate: determinants and impact on lending," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 32, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    collateral; loans; central bank; euro crisis.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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