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On perfect pairwise stable networks

Author

Listed:
  • Philippe Bich

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Mariya Teteryatnikova

    (HSE - Vysšaja škola èkonomiki = National Research University Higher School of Economics [Moscow], Vienna University of Economics and Business - WU - Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien [Austria])

Abstract
We extend standard tools from equilibrium refinement theory in non-cooperative games to a cooperative framework of network formation. First, we introduce the new concept of perfect pairwise stability. It transposes the idea of "trembling hand" perfection to network formation theory and strictly refines the pairwise stability concept of Jackson and Wolinsky (1996). Second, we study basic properties of perfect pairwise stability: existence, admissibility and perturbation. We further show that our concept is distinct from the concept of strongly stable networks introduced by Jackson and Van den Nouweland (2005), and perfect Nash equilibria of the Myerson network formation game studied by Calvó-Armengol and İlkılıç (2009). Finally, we apply perfect pairwise stability to sequential network formation and prove that it enables a refinement of sequential pairwise stability, a natural analogue of subgame perfection in a setting with cooperative, pairwise link formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Bich & Mariya Teteryatnikova, 2023. "On perfect pairwise stable networks," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-03969621, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-03969621
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2022.105577
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergio Currarini & Massimo Morelli, 2000. "original papers : Network formation with sequential demands," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 5(3), pages 229-249.
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    13. Philippe Bich & Lisa Morhaim, 2020. "On the Existence of Pairwise Stable Weighted Networks," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 45(4), pages 1393-1404, November.
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    16. Philippe Bich & Lisa Morhaim, 2020. "On the existence of Pairwise stable weighted networks," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-03969712, HAL.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pairwise stable network; Perfect pairwise stable network; Weighted networks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation

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