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Can conditional cash transfers improve maternal health and birth outcomes?: Evidence from El Salvador's Comunidades Solidarias Rurales

Author

Listed:
  • de Brauw, Alan
  • Peterman, Amber
Abstract
Although conditional cash transfers (CCTs) are traditionally evaluated in relation to child schooling and nutrition outcomes, there is growing interest in specifically examining maternal and reproductive health impacts. However, since data collection is not typically designed to evaluate these outcomes and sample sizes are often limited, there is a lack of rigorous evidence as to whether and through which pathways these effects may be realized. This paper uses regression discontinuity design and a unique implicit threshold to evaluate the impact of El Salvador's CCT program Comunidades Solidarias Rurales on a range of maternal and reproductive health outcomes: (1) prenatal care, (2) skilled attendance at birth, (3) birth in a health facility, and (4) postnatal care, using data collected by the International Food Policy Research Institute and its collaborators from women who entered the program in 2006 and 2007. Results indicate that robust impacts are found on outcomes at time of birth (skilled attendance and birth in facility), while no impacts are found on healthseeking behavior pre- and postbirth (prenatal and postnatal care). Potential impact pathways as well as the implications of these findings for program design are discussed in the conclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • de Brauw, Alan & Peterman, Amber, 2011. "Can conditional cash transfers improve maternal health and birth outcomes?: Evidence from El Salvador's Comunidades Solidarias Rurales," IFPRI discussion papers 1080, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    • Handle: RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1080
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Joshi, Shareen & Sivaram, Anusuya, 2014. "Does it Pay to Deliver? An Evaluation of India’s Safe Motherhood Program," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 434-447.
    2. Alan de Brauw, 2012. "Evaluación de Impactos Usando Regresión Discontinua con Índice Implícito: Evaluando el Programa de Transferencias de El Salvador Comunidades Solidarias Rurales," One Pager Spanish 167, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    3. Juan‐José Díaz & Victor Saldarriaga, 2019. "Encouraging use of prenatal care through conditional cash transfers: Evidence from JUNTOS in Peru," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(9), pages 1099-1113, September.
    4. Sánchez Chico, Ana & Macours, Karen & Maluccio, John A. & Stampini, Marco, 2018. "Six Years of Comunidades Solidarias Rurales: Impacts on School Entry of an Ongoing Conditional Cash Transfer Program in El Salvador," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8948, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Alan de Brauw, 2012. "Regression Discontinuity Impacts with an Implicit Index: Evaluating El Salvador’s Comunidades Solidarias Rurales Transfer Programme," One Pager 167, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    6. Aizawa, T.;, 2019. "Reviewing the Existing Evidence of the Conditional Cash Transfer in India through the Partial Identification Approach," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 19/24, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    7. Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubur & Pallikadavath, Saseendran, 2018. "How much do conditional cash transfers increase the utilization of maternal and child health care services? New evidence from Janani Suraksha Yojana in India," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 164-183.

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    Keywords

    conditional cash transfer; maternal health;

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