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Household formation over time: evidence from two cohorts of young adults

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Abstract
Residential investment accounts for an important component of U.S. gross domestic product, and traditionally plays a strong role in business cycle expansions. U.S. residential investment has improved slowly during the recovery from the Great Recession, despite a relatively strong national rebound in house prices and record low interest rates. An important determinant of residential investment is the household formation rate, which is largely driven by young adults moving out of their parents? homes after completing high school or college. New household formation can be offset when existing households combine, typically through marriage or by moving in with parents or other relatives for economic reasons. This paper uses National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) data from the 1979 and the 1997 cohorts to examine how various demographic, economic, and geographic factors influence the rate of household formation among young adults, both within cohorts and over time across cohorts.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel H. Cooper & María Jose Luengo-Prado, 2015. "Household formation over time: evidence from two cohorts of young adults," Current Policy Perspectives 15-4, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedbcq:2015_004
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    Cited by:

    1. Hippolyte d'Albis & Karina Doorley & Elena Stancanelli, 2021. "Older mothers' employment and marriage stability when the nest is empty," PSE Working Papers halshs-03203063, HAL.
    2. Karen Dynan, 2020. "Rising student loan burdens and what to do about them," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 55(3), pages 129-133, July.
    3. Daniel Cooper & Olga Gorbachev & María José Luengo‐Prado, 2023. "Consumption, Credit, and the Missing Young," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 55(2-3), pages 379-405, March.
    4. Karen Dynan, 0. "Rising student loan burdens and what to do about them," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 0, pages 1-5.
    5. Whelan, Stephen & Atalay, Kadir & Barrett, Garry & Cigdem, Melek & Edwards, Rebecca, 2023. "Transitions into home ownership: a quantitative assessment," SocArXiv 34xjf, Center for Open Science.
    6. Dirección General de Economía y Estadística, 2020. "El mercado de la vivienda en España entre 2014 y 2019," Occasional Papers 2013, Banco de España.
    7. Chan, Sewin & O'Regan, Katherine & You, Wei, 2021. "Migration choices of the boomerang generation: Does returning home dampen labor market adjustment?," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    8. Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva, 2018. "The risk of job loss, household formation and housing demand: evidence from differences in severance payments," Working Papers 1849, Banco de España.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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