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International fragmentation of production, trade and growth: Impacts and prospects for EU member states

Author

Listed:
  • Neil Foster
  • Robert Stehrer
  • Marcel Timmer
Abstract
There has been an ongoing trend towards increasing internationalisation of production over the past two decades or so. This implies that countries become more dependent on demand from foreign countries but also that countries and industries are able to source intermediates from different countries, an activity referred to as ‘offshoring’. Whereas the former aspect means an increasing dependency on foreign markets, the second aspect implies that countries and industries source at lower costs making them more productive and competitive. Using the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) we first provide an overview of these trends over the period 1995-2011 for 40 advanced and emerging countries with a specific focus on the EU as a whole and the individual EU member states. In the second part of the paper we show results from an econometric analysis to explain growth performance, focusing on the impacts of the increasing internationalisation of production.

Suggested Citation

  • Neil Foster & Robert Stehrer & Marcel Timmer, 2013. "International fragmentation of production, trade and growth: Impacts and prospects for EU member states," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 484, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    • Handle: RePEc:euf:ecopap:0484
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Commendatore, Pasquale & Kubin, Ingrid & Petraglia, Carmelo & Sushko, Iryna, 2014. "Regional integration, international liberalisation and the dynamics of industrial agglomeration," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 265-287.
    2. Andrea Elteto, 2014. "Trade and investment relations between Central and Eastern Europe and Latin America," IWE Working Papers 206, Institute for World Economics - Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    3. Éltető, Andrea, 2014. "A visegrádi országok kereskedelme Ázsiával - a globális termelés lenyomata [The trade of the Visegrád countries with Asia - a manifestation of global production]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 586-608.
    4. Kumo, Kazuhiro & Korgun, Irina, 2015. "Foreign Economic Relations and Regional Growth in North East Asia: Russia's WTO Accession and Its Effects," Discussion Paper Series 44, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    5. Di Ubaldo, Mattia & Siedschlag, Iulia, 2018. "Determinants of firms' inputs sourcing choices: the role of institutional and regulatory factors," Papers WP599, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    6. Arne J. Nagengast & Robert Stehrer, 2016. "The Great Collapse in Value Added Trade," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(2), pages 392-421, May.
    7. Bojan Shimbov & Maite Alguacil & Celestino Suárez, 2016. "International Production Networks and Economic Growth: The Case of the Western Balkan Countries," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 49-70, January.
    8. Alberto Botta, 2014. "Structural asymmetries at the roots of the eurozone crisis: what's new for industrial policy in the EU?," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 67(269), pages 169-216.
    9. Karoly Attila Soos, 2015. "Geographical and Sectorial Concentration in Czech, Hungarian and Slovak exports," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1548, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.
    10. Piirainen, Kalle A. & Tanner, Anne Nygaard & Alkærsig, Lars, 2017. "Regional foresight and dynamics of smart specialization: A typology of regional diversification patterns," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 289-300.
    11. Iulia Monica Oehler-Sincai, 2014. "Gauging The Vertical Specialization In Eu Trade," Global Economic Observer, "Nicolae Titulescu" University of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Sciences;Institute for World Economy of the Romanian Academy, vol. 2(2), pages 130-139, November.
    12. Emanuele Brancati & Raffaele Brancati & Dario Guarascio & Andrea Maresca & Manuel Romagnoli & Antonello Zanfei, 2018. "Firm-level Drivers of Export Performance and External Competitiveness in Italy," European Economy - Discussion Papers 087, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    13. Enno Schröder, 2020. "Offshoring, employment, and aggregate demand," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(1), pages 179-204, January.
    14. Tomasz Białowąs & Anna Budzyńska, 2022. "The Importance of Global Value Chains in Developing Countries’ Agricultural Trade Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    15. Oliver Picek & Enno Schröder, 2018. "Spillover effects of Germany's final demand on Southern Europe," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(8), pages 2216-2242, August.
    16. Balazs Vedres & Carl Nordlund, 2017. "Dis-embedded Openness: Inequalities in European Economic Integration at the Sectoral Level," Papers 1711.02626, arXiv.org.
    17. Klaus S. Friesenbichler & Christian Glocker & Werner Hölzl & Serguei Kaniovski & Agnes Kügler & Andreas Reinstaller & Gerhard Streicher & Iulia Siedschlag & Mattia Di Ubaldo & Zuzanna Studnicka & Robe, 2017. "Drivers and Obstacles to Competitiveness in the EU. The Role of Value Chains and the Single Market," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 60837.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts

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