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Shaking Dutch Grounds Won't Shatter the European Gas Market

Author

Listed:
  • Franziska Holz
  • Hanna Brauers
  • Philipp M. Richter
  • Thorsten Roobeek
Abstract
The Netherlands have been a pivotal supplier in Western European natural gas markets in the last decades. Recent analyses show that the Netherlands would play an important role in replacing Russian supplies in Germany and France in case of Russian export disruption (Richter & Holz, 2015). However, the Netherlands have suffered from regular earthquakes in recent years that are related to the natural gas production in the major Groningen field. Natural gas production rates– that are politically mandated in the Netherlands – have consequently been substantially reduced, with an estimated annual production 30% below the 2013 level. We implement a realistically low production path for the next decades in the Global Gas Model and analyze the geopolitical impacts. We find that the diversification of the European natural gas imports allows spreading the replacement of Dutch gas over many alternative sources, with diverse pipeline and LNG supplies.There will be hardly any price or demand reduction effect. Even if Russia fails to supply Europe, the additional impact of the lower Dutch production is moderate. Again, alternative suppliers from various sources are able to replace the Dutch volumes. Hence, the European consumers need not to worry about the declining Dutch natural gas production and their security of supplies.

Suggested Citation

  • Franziska Holz & Hanna Brauers & Philipp M. Richter & Thorsten Roobeek, 2015. "Shaking Dutch Grounds Won't Shatter the European Gas Market," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1516, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1516
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Woerdman, Edwin & Dulleman, Minne, 2018. "Tradable earthquake certificates," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 370-376.
    2. Hauser, Philipp, 2021. "Does ‘more’ equal ‘better’? – Analyzing the impact of diversification strategies on infrastructure in the European gas market," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Egging-Bratseth, Ruud & Holz, Franziska & Czempinski, Victoria, 2021. "Freedom gas to Europe: Scenarios analyzed using the Global Gas Model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    4. Ansari, Dawud & Holz, Franziska, 2019. "Anticipating global energy, climate and policy in 2055: Constructing qualitative and quantitative narratives," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 58, pages 1-23.
    5. Ruud Egging & Franziska Holz. With support by Victoria Czempinski & Alexandra Lüth & Sebastian Wegel & Jan Zepter, 2019. "Global Gas Model: Model and Data Documentation v3.0 (2019)," Data Documentation 100, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural gas; supply security; Europe; equilibrium modeling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C69 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Other
    • L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
    • Q34 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Natural Resources and Domestic and International Conflicts

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