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Import Demand with Product Differentiation: Disaggregated Estimation of Italian Sectoral Elasticities

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Abstract
This paper estimates sectoral demand functions for Italian imports from European Union countries, Japan, Canada and United States. Evidence of two-way flows and product differentiation is an accepted regularity of international trade. We have tried to include considerations of differentiation in the analysis. Starting from very disaggregated bilateral trade data (5 digit Sitc Rev. 3) we have classified each flow as homogeneous, quality differentiated or non-quality differentiated. Then we have used this classification in the estimate of sectoral import functions. That should increase precision, because avoids pooling homogeneous and differentiated goods in estimation. Our results suggest a very dynamic reaction of Italian imports in many sectors, pointing to possible competitive problems for firms and trade balance constraint for the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Chiarlone, 2000. "Import Demand with Product Differentiation: Disaggregated Estimation of Italian Sectoral Elasticities," KITeS Working Papers 113, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Jul 2000.
    • Handle: RePEc:cri:cespri:wp113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, Mohsm S. & Ross, Knud Z., 1977. "The functional form of the aggregate import demand equation," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 149-160, May.
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    6. Greenaway, David & Torstensson, Johan, 2000. "Economic Geography, Comparative Advantage and Trade within Industries: Evidence from the OECD," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, vol. 15, pages 260-280.
    7. Peter Hooper & Karen H. Johnson & Jaime R. Marquez, 1998. "Trade elasticities for G-7 countries," International Finance Discussion Papers 609, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto Bagnai & Christian Alexander Mongeau Ospina, 2014. "The a/simmetrie annual macroeconometric model of the Italian economy: structure and properties," a/ Working Papers Series 1405, Italian Association for the Study of Economic Asymmetries, Rome (Italy).
    2. Bel Hadj Tarek, 2012. "Product Differentiation and Intra-Industrial Trade: Quantitative Assessment in the Case of Tunisia," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 4(10), pages 570-587.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Sectoral import demand; Quality and horizontal differentiation; Italian trade; Sectoral price and income elasticity;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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