0 there exist MPNE with the property that the resource stock stays in an arbitrary small neighborhood of the efficient steady state for at least T time periods. Furthermore, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for maximal exploitation of the resource to qualify as a MPNE and show that this condition is satisfied if there are sufficiently many players, or if the players are sufficiently impatient, or if the capacity of each player is sufficiently high. On analyse un modèle standard de l'exploitation des ressources renouvelables par des agents non-coopératifs. Dans le cas où les ressources sont suffisamment productives, on démontre l'existence d'un continuum d'équilibres Markov-parfaits de Nasch (EMPN). Quoique ces équilibres entrainent la surconsommation des ressources, on peut prouver que pour chaque T > 0, il y a des EMPN ayant la propriété que le stock de ressources demeure dans un voisinage arbitrairement petit de l'état stationnaire optimal pendant au moins T périodes. De plus, on obtient une condition nécessaire et suffisante pour que l'exploitation maximale des ressources soit un EMPN. On démontre que cette condition est vérifiée dans le cas où soit il y a beaucoup d'agents, soit les agents sont impatients, soit la capacité de chaque agent est grande."> 0 there exist MPNE with the property that the resource stock stays in an arbitrary small neighborhood of the efficient steady state for at least T time periods. Furthermore, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for maximal exploitation of the resource to qualify as a MPNE and show that this condition is satisfied if there are sufficiently many players, or if the players are sufficiently impatient, or if the capacity of each player is sufficiently high. On analyse un modèle standard de l'exploitation des ressources renouvelables par des agents non-coopératifs. Dans le cas où les ressources sont suffisamment productives, on démontre l'existence d'un continuum d'équilibres Markov-parfaits de Nasch (EMPN). Quoique ces équilibres entrainent la surconsommation des ressources, on peut prouver que pour chaque T > 0, il y a des EMPN ayant la propriété que le stock de ressources demeure dans un voisinage arbitrairement petit de l'état stationnaire optimal pendant au moins T périodes. De plus, on obtient une condition nécessaire et suffisante pour que l'exploitation maximale des ressources soit un EMPN. On démontre que cette condition est vérifiée dans le cas où soit il y a beaucoup d'agents, soit les agents sont impatients, soit la capacité de chaque agent est grande.">
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Markov Perfect Nash Equilibria in a Class of Resource Games

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  • Gerhard Sorger
Abstract
A standard model of the exploitation of a renewable resource by non-cooperating agents is considered. Under the assumption that the resource is sufficiently productive we prove that there exist infinitely many Markov-perfect Nash equilibria (MPNE). Although these equilibria lead to overexploitation of the resource (tragedy of the commons) it is shown that for any T > 0 there exist MPNE with the property that the resource stock stays in an arbitrary small neighborhood of the efficient steady state for at least T time periods. Furthermore, we derive a necessary and sufficient condition for maximal exploitation of the resource to qualify as a MPNE and show that this condition is satisfied if there are sufficiently many players, or if the players are sufficiently impatient, or if the capacity of each player is sufficiently high. On analyse un modèle standard de l'exploitation des ressources renouvelables par des agents non-coopératifs. Dans le cas où les ressources sont suffisamment productives, on démontre l'existence d'un continuum d'équilibres Markov-parfaits de Nasch (EMPN). Quoique ces équilibres entrainent la surconsommation des ressources, on peut prouver que pour chaque T > 0, il y a des EMPN ayant la propriété que le stock de ressources demeure dans un voisinage arbitrairement petit de l'état stationnaire optimal pendant au moins T périodes. De plus, on obtient une condition nécessaire et suffisante pour que l'exploitation maximale des ressources soit un EMPN. On démontre que cette condition est vérifiée dans le cas où soit il y a beaucoup d'agents, soit les agents sont impatients, soit la capacité de chaque agent est grande.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerhard Sorger, 1996. "Markov Perfect Nash Equilibria in a Class of Resource Games," CIRANO Working Papers 96s-15, CIRANO.
    • Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:96s-15
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    1. Benhabib, Jess & Radner, Roy, 1992. "The Joint Exploitation of a Productive Asset: A Game-Theoretic Approach," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 2(2), pages 155-190, April.
    2. Dockner, Engelbert J. & Sorger, Gerhard, 1996. "Existence and Properties of Equilibria for a Dynamic Game on Productive Assets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 209-227, October.
    3. Reinganum, Jennifer F & Stokey, Nancy L, 1985. "Oligopoly Extraction of a Common Property Natural Resource: The Importance of the Period of Commitment in Dynamic Games," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 26(1), pages 161-173, February.
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    5. Dutta, Prajit K & Sundaram, Rangarajan, 1992. "Markovian Equilibrium in a Class of Stochastic Games: Existence Theorems for Discounted and Undiscounted Models," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 2(2), pages 197-214, April.
    6. Dutta, Prajit K & Sundaram, Rangarajan K, 1993. "The Tragedy of the Commons?," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 3(3), pages 413-426, July.
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    1. Rodrigo Harrison & Roger Lagunoff, 2015. "Tipping Points and Business-as-Usual in a Global Carbon Commons," Documentos de Trabajo 458, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile..
    2. Harrison, Rodrigo & Lagunoff, Roger, 2019. "Tipping points and business-as-usual in a global commons," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 386-408.
    3. Josa-Fombellida, Ricardo, 2008. "Markov Perfect Nash Equilibrium in stochastic differential games as solution of a generalized Euler Equations System," UC3M Working papers. Economics we086731, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    4. Jayasri Dutta & Colin Rowat, 2004. "The Road to Extinction: Commons with Capital Markets," Discussion Papers 04-11, Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, revised Jan 2007.
    5. Bård Harstad, 2016. "The Dynamics of Climate Agreements," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 719-752.
    6. Salvador Ortigueira, 2004. "Markovian Optimal Taxation," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004 10, Society for Computational Economics.
    7. Ken-Ichi Akao, 2008. "Tax schemes in a class of differential games," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 35(1), pages 155-174, April.
    8. Colin Rowat & Jayasri Dutta, 2007. "The Commons with Capital Markets," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 31(2), pages 225-254, May.
    9. Antoniadou, Elena & Koulovatianos, Christos & Mirman, Leonard J., 2013. "Strategic exploitation of a common-property resource under uncertainty," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 28-39.
    10. Salvador Ortigueira, 2006. "Markov-Perfect Optimal Taxation," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 9(1), pages 153-178, January.
    11. Y. Hossein Farzin & Ken-Ichi Akao, 2006. "When is it Optimal to Exhaust a Resource in a Finite Time?," Working Papers 2006.23, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    12. Jayasri Dutta & Colin Rowat, 2004. "The Road to Extinction: Commons with Capital Markets," GE, Growth, Math methods 0412001, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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