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Corporate Governance and Ownership: Measurement and Impact on Corporate Performance and Dividend Policies in Argentina

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  • Ricardo N. Bebczuk
Abstract
The goal of this paper is twofold. First, we put together, for the first time, quantitative measures on the quality of the corporate governance and the ownership structure for 65 non-financial listed companies in Argentina with information for 2003-2004. A wide array of official and private sources were used to this purpose. In a nutshell, companies seem to be poorly governed vis-à-vis international practices. In turn, ownership appears to be quite concentrated at the level of the largest ultimate shareholder, but separation of control and cash flow rights prevails in less than half of the companies, with pyramiding being the main mechanism to create such wedge. Second, we put to the test the predictions of recent theories linking those measures with corporate performance and dividend policy in 2000-2003. Concerning performance, the results point to a sizable and robust effect of our governance measure on both the return on assets and Tobin’s q. Moreover, the separation of control and cash flow rights for the largest shareholder –an indicator of the incentives to expropriate minority shareholders- hinders performance directly, and also attenuates the beneficial impact from good governance rules. When it comes to dividends, only our governance measure appears to exert a positive and marked effect on the cash dividend-to-cash flow ratio. However, the estimates prove to be fragile to the inclusion of some additional controls correlated to governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo N. Bebczuk, 2005. "Corporate Governance and Ownership: Measurement and Impact on Corporate Performance and Dividend Policies in Argentina," IIE, Working Papers 059, IIE, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    • Handle: RePEc:akh:wpaper:059
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    2. Fernando Lefort, 2005. "Ownership Structure And Corporate Governance In Latin America," Abante, Escuela de Administracion. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 8(1), pages 55-84.
    3. Samuel Mongrut Montalvan & Cinzia Delfino Barilla & Gianni Devercelli Ruiz & Diego Lambarri Figueroa, 2017. "Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy in Peru: Is there any link? Política de dividendos y buen gobierno corporativo en el Perú: ¿Existe alguna relación?," Remef - The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance, Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas. Remef, March.
    4. Oskar Kowalewski & Ivan Stetsyuk & Oleksandr Talavera, 2007. "Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy in Poland," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 702, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    5. Sunaina Kanojia & Bunny Singh Bhatia, 2022. "Corporate governance and dividend policy of the US and Indian companies," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(4), pages 1339-1373, December.
    6. Chisari, Omar O. & Ferro, Gustavo, 2009. "Gobierno Corporativo: los problemas, estado actual de la discusión y un ejercicio de medición para Argentina [Corporate Governance: the problems, the current stage of the discussion and a measureme," MPRA Paper 15630, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. La Ode, Sumail, 2018. "Corporate governance and dividend payout ratio in non-financial firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(4), pages 851-861, August.
    8. Alberto Chong & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, 2007. "Corporate Governance in Latin America," Research Department Publications 4494, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    9. Samuel Mongrut Montalvan & Carlos Mario Ramirez Arango & Julian Usma Patiño, 2023. "Corporate Governance and Dividend Policy: Evidence from Colombia," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 18(4), pages 1-19, Octubre -.
    10. Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh, 2017. "The relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and the performance of Saudi listed firms," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(2-2), pages 338-349.
    11. Alberto Chong & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, 2007. "Gobierno Corporativo en América Latina," Research Department Publications 4495, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    12. A. Novak E. & O. Silkina S. & I. Khvostova E. & А. Новак Е. & О. Силкина С. & И. Хвостова Е., 2018. "Эмпирический анализ дивидендной политики государственных и частных компаний в России // Empirical analysis of Dividend Policy of Public and Private Companies in Russia," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 22(5), pages 90-104.
    13. Ganesh M. Pandit & Grace M. Conway & C. Richard Baker, 2017. "Audit committee requirements in six major capital markets: How far have we come?," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 14(1), pages 30-61, February.
    14. Oskar Kowalewski & Ivan Stetsyuk & Oleksandr Talavera, 2008. "Does corporate governance determine dividend payouts in Poland?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 203-218.
    15. Suleiman Hussein Al-Beshtawi & Omar Mohammed Zraqat & Hamdan Moh¡¯D Al ¨CHiyasat, 2014. "The Impact of Corporate Governance on Non Financial Performance in Jordanian Commercial Banks and Islamic Banks," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(3), pages 54-67, July.
    16. Roque B. Fernández & Sergio Pernice & Jorge M. Streb, 2007. "Determinants of the development of corporate bond markets in Argentina: One size does not fit all," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 348, Universidad del CEMA.
    17. Ararat, Melsa & Black, Bernard S. & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2017. "The effect of corporate governance on firm value and profitability: Time-series evidence from Turkey," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 113-132.
    18. Berezinets, I. & Ilina, Y. & Alekseeva, L., 2014. "Ownership structure and dividend policy: A study of Russian public companies with dual class shares," Working Papers 6384, Graduate School of Management, St. Petersburg State University.
    19. Andrei B. Ankudinov & Oleg V. Lebedev, 2016. "Dividend payouts and company ownership structure amid the global financial crisis: evidence from Russia," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 384-404, July.

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