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The effect of effectiveness: Donor response to aid effectiveness in a direct mail fundraising experiment

Author

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  • Karlan, Dean S.
  • Wood, Daniel
Abstract
We test how donors respond to new information about a charity’s effectiveness. Freedom from Hunger implemented a test of its direct marketing solicitations, varying letters by whether they include a discussion of their program’s impact as measured by scientific research. The base script, used for both treatment and control, included a standard qualitative story about an individual beneficiary. Adding scientific impact information has no effect on average likelihood of giving or average gift amount. However, we find important heterogeneity: large prior donors both are more likely to give and also give more, whereas small prior donors are less likely to give. This pattern is consistent with two different types of donors: warm glow donors who respond negatively to analytical effectiveness information, and altruism donors who respond positively to such information.

Suggested Citation

  • Karlan, Dean S. & Wood, Daniel, 2014. "The effect of effectiveness: Donor response to aid effectiveness in a direct mail fundraising experiment," Center Discussion Papers 166682, Yale University, Economic Growth Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:yaleeg:166682
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.166682
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer/Household Economics; International Development; Marketing; Public Economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • L31 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Nonprofit Institutions; NGOs; Social Entrepreneurship
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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