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Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence of Militarization, Governance and Democracy

Author

Listed:
  • Chimere O. Iheonu

    (Abuja, Nigeria)

  • Shedrach A. Agbutun

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

  • Chinedum J. Chiemela

    (University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria)

Abstract
This study provides empirical evidence on the impact of militarization, governance, and democracy on human rights in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for the period 2002 to 2018. The study employed the instrumental variable Fixed Effects model to account for simultaneity/reverse causality, and unobservable heterogeneity as well as the instrumental variable quantile regression with Fixed Effects to account for existing levels of human rights in SSA. Based on the Fixed Effects results, it is revealed that militarization significantly increases human rights violation in the region, while governance and democracy significantly improve human rights. Results from the quantile regression show that (1) the negative impact of militarization on human rights is observable across all quantiles, (2) the positive impact of the control of corruption on human rights is more pronounced in countries where the existing level of human rights is high, while political stability and rule of law exerts stronger impact on human rights in countries where the existing level of human rights is low, (3) the positive impact of democracy on human rights is stronger in countries where the existing level of human rights is high. Policy recommendations based on these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Chimere O. Iheonu & Shedrach A. Agbutun & Chinedum J. Chiemela, 2021. "Human Rights in Sub Saharan Africa: Understanding the Influence of Militarization, Governance and Democracy," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 21/041, African Governance and Development Institute..
    • Handle: RePEc:agd:wpaper:21/041
    as

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    File URL: http://www.afridev.org/RePEc/agd/agd-wpaper/Militarization-Governance-Democracy-and-Human-Rights-in-SSA.pdf
    File Function: Revised version, 2021
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Chimere O. Iheonu & Kingsley O. Odo & Davidmac O. Ekeocha, 2020. "Estimating the effect of Democracy, Governance and Militarisation on Peace in Africa," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 20/046, African Governance and Development Institute..
    4. repec:cup:apsrev:v:113:y:2019:i:03:p:868-881_00 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human Rights; Militarization; Governance; Democracy; Sub-Saharan Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • K38 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Human Rights Law; Gender Law; Animal Rights Law

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