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Der erweiterte Minijob für Arbeitslose : Ein Reformvorschlag

Author

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  • Fertig, Michael
  • Kluve, Jochen
  • Schmidt, Christoph M.
Abstract
Mit der zum 1. April 2003 in Kraft getretenen Reform geringfügiger Beschäftigungsverhältnisse - sog. Minijobs - im Rahmen der Hartz-Gesetze sind vielfältige arbeitsmarktpolitische Ziele verbunden. Die erste empirische Evidenz zur Wirksamkeit der Minijob-Reform nach einem Jahr zeigt, dass, während einerseits die angestrebte deutliche Flexibilisierung des Niedriglohnbereichs tatsächlich zu beobachten ist, andererseits die erwünschte Brückenfunktion bisher nicht erreicht werden konnte. In diesem Beitrag entwickeln wir einen Vorschlag, wie diese Brückenfunktion durch eine Erweiterung der Minijob-Reform, die gezielte Anreize zur Arbeitsaufnahme schaffen soll, verbessert werden kann. Der Vorschlag basiert sowohl auf theoretischen Überlegungen als auch auf vorhandener Evidenz zur Wirksamkeit von Anreizprogrammen im Niedriglohnsektor aus Nordamerika. Kernpunkt unseres Vorschlages ist eine zeitlich begrenzte, relativ generöse Ausweitung der geringfügigen Beschäftigung für eine bestimmte Zielgruppe, Arbeitssuchende, die seit mindestens sechs Monaten arbeitslos sind. Unsere Abschätzung der zu erwartenden Arbeitsmarkteffekte des Programms zeigt, dass in einem vorsichtig optimistischen Szenario bis zu 240.000 Arbeitssuchende reguläre Beschäftigung finden könnten. Gleichzeitig würde dies die Sozialversicherungsträger um 168 Millionen Euro im Monat entlasten.

Suggested Citation

  • Fertig, Michael & Kluve, Jochen & Schmidt, Christoph M., 2005. "Der erweiterte Minijob für Arbeitslose : Ein Reformvorschlag," RWI Materialien 17, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:rwimat:17
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jochen Kluve & Christoph M. Schmidt, 2002. "Can training and employment subsidies combat European unemployment? [‘The non-parametric identification of treatment effects in duration models’]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 17(35), pages 409-448.
    2. Blank, Rebecca M. & Card, David & Robins, Philip K., 1999. "Financial Incentives for Increasing Work and Income Among Low-Income Families," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt2f15x7sg, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    3. Nada Eissa & Jeffrey B. Liebman, 1996. "Labor Supply Response to the Earned Income Tax Credit," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 605-637.
    4. Fertig, Michael & Kluve, Jochen & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Apel, Helmut & Friedrich, Werner & Hägele, Helmut, 2004. "Die Hartz-Gesetze zur Arbeitsmarktpolitik: Ein umfassendes Evaluationskonzept," RWI Schriften, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, volume 74, number 74.
    5. Fertig, Michael & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schneider, Hilmar, 2006. "Active labor market policy in Germany--Is there a successful policy strategy?," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 399-430, May.
    6. Michael Fertig, 2011. "Was hat die Reform der Minijobs bewirkt? Erfahrungen nach einem Jahr," Schriften des Rheinisch-Westfälischen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung, Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, edition 1, volume 77, number 51798.
    7. Card, David, 2000. "Reforming the Financial Incentives of the Welfare System," IZA Discussion Papers 172, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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    Cited by:

    1. René Böheim & Andrea Weber, 2011. "The Effects of Marginal Employment on Subsequent Labour Market Outcomes," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, vol. 12(2), pages 165-181, May.
    2. Michael Fertig & Jochen Kluve, 2006. "Alternative Beschäftigungsformen in Deutschland: Effekte der Neuregelung von Zeitarbeit, Minijobs und Midijobs," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 75(3), pages 97-117.

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