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No Man is an Island - Trust, Trustworthiness, and Social Capital among Syrian Refugees in Germany

Author

Listed:
  • El-Bialy, Nora
  • Fraile Aranda, Elisa
  • Nicklisch, Andreas
  • Saleh, Lamis
  • Voigt, Stefan
Abstract
We analyze possible links between both trust and trustworthiness among Syrian refugees in Germany in relation to the refugees' involvement in two different forms of social networking (forming bonding ties with other refugees vs. forming bridging ties between refugees and Germans). We implement treatment conditions in which Syrian refugees play a trust game either with another Syrian refugee or with a German participant. Our results show that Syrians who engage in bonding networks show higher levels of trust and (un)conditional trustworthiness when they interact with a Syrian compared to when interacting with a German participant. In turn, the negative discrimination refugees display towards Germans decreases regarding trust and conditional trustworthiness, and vanishes regarding unconditional trustworthiness, for refugees engaged in bridging networks. The type of social ties created by the refugees correlates with their living conditions: newly arrived Syrian refugees tend to engage in bonding networks, whereas both staying longer in Germany and having a private home in Germany coincide with increased engagement in bridging networks. Thus, residence in a refugee camp appears to be an important barrier to the proliferation of social networks between hosts and refugees.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Bialy, Nora & Fraile Aranda, Elisa & Nicklisch, Andreas & Saleh, Lamis & Voigt, Stefan, 2021. "No Man is an Island - Trust, Trustworthiness, and Social Capital among Syrian Refugees in Germany," ILE Working Paper Series 45, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ilewps:45
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/229184/1/ile-wp-2021-45.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Néstor Gandelman & Diego Lamé, 2024. "Trust towards migrants," Theory and Decision, Springer, vol. 96(2), pages 311-331, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bonding; bridging; refugees; traumatic experience; trust; trustworthiness; social capital; experiments;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C93 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - Field Experiments
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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