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A framework for evaluating reproducibility and replicability in economics

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  • Dreber, Anna
  • Johannesson, Magnus
Abstract
A fundamental question to the scientific enterprise is to what extent published scientific findings are credible. This question is related to the reproducibility and replicability of scientific findings where reproducibility is defined as testing if the results of an original study can be reproduced using the same data and replicability is defined as testing if the results of an original study hold in new data. We provide a framework for evaluating reproducibility and replicability in economics and divide reproducibility and replicability studies into five types: computational reproducibility, recreate reproducibility, robustness reproducibility, direct replicability and conceptual replicability, and we propose indicators to be reported for each type.

Suggested Citation

  • Dreber, Anna & Johannesson, Magnus, 2023. "A framework for evaluating reproducibility and replicability in economics," I4R Discussion Paper Series 38, The Institute for Replication (I4R).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:i4rdps:38
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    2. Philipp Knöpfle & Tim Schatto-Eckrodt, 2024. "The Challenges of Replicating Volatile Platform-Data Studies: Replicating Schatto-Eckrodt et al. (2020)," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 12.
    3. Baldwin, Grant & Becker, Clayton & Ortiz, Emily & Goetz, Josh, 2024. "A comment on "The people think what I think" by Furnas and LaPira (2024)," I4R Discussion Paper Series 171, The Institute for Replication (I4R), revised 2024.
    4. Clerc, Melchior & Gosselin-Pali, Adrien & Wendling, Eliot, 2024. "A Replication of Macchi (2023): "Worth Your Weight: Experimental Evidence on the Benefits of Obesity in Low-Income Countries"," I4R Discussion Paper Series 145, The Institute for Replication (I4R).

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    JEL classification:

    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • C90 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Design of Experiments - - - General

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