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A Theory of Stock Exchange Competition and Innovation: Will the Market Fix the Market?

Author

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  • Budish, Eric B.
  • Lee, Robin S.
  • Shim, John J.
Abstract
This paper builds a new model of financial exchange competition, tailored to the institutional details of the modern US stock market. In equilibrium, exchange trading fees are competitive but exchanges are able to earn economic profits from the sale of speed technology. We document stylized facts consistent with these results. We then use the model to analyze incentives for market design innovation. The novel tension between private and social innovation incentives is incumbents' rents from speed technology in the status quo. This creates a disincentive to adopt new market designs that eliminate latency arbitrage and the high-frequency trading arms race.

Suggested Citation

  • Budish, Eric B. & Lee, Robin S. & Shim, John J., 2020. "A Theory of Stock Exchange Competition and Innovation: Will the Market Fix the Market?," Working Papers 301, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:cbscwp:301
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mark Marner-Hausen, 2022. "Developing a Framework for Real-Time Trading in a Laboratory Financial Market," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series 172, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany.
    3. Alex Frino & Ognjen Kovačević & Vito Mollica & Robert I. Webb, 2020. "The sensitivity of trading to the cost of information," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(10), pages 1631-1644, October.
    4. Franzoni, Francesco & Di Maggio, Marco & Egan, Mark, 2019. "The Value of Intermediation in the Stock Market," CEPR Discussion Papers 13936, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    5. Brolley, Michael & Zoican, Marius, 2023. "Liquid speed: A micro-burst fee for low-latency exchanges," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Wolfgang Kuhle, 2023. "Latency arbitrage and the synchronized placement of orders," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Matteo Aquilina & Eric Budish & Peter O'Neill, 2021. "Quantifying the high-frequency trading "arms race"," BIS Working Papers 955, Bank for International Settlements.
    8. Yan Chen & Peter Cramton & John A. List & Axel Ockenfels, 2021. "Market Design, Human Behavior, and Management," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(9), pages 5317-5348, September.
    9. Vasilios Mavroudis & Hayden Melton, 2019. "Libra: Fair Order-Matching for Electronic Financial Exchanges," Papers 1910.00321, arXiv.org.
    10. Michael Brolley & Marius Zoican, 2019. "Liquid Speed: On-Demand Fast Trading at Distributed Exchanges," Papers 1907.10720, arXiv.org.
    11. Tayfun Sönmez & M. Utku Ünver, 2024. "Matching under Non-transferable Utility: Applications," Boston College Working Papers in Economics 1069, Boston College Department of Economics.
    12. Matteo Aquilina & Eric Budish, 2020. "Quantifying the High-Frequency Trading “Arms Race†: A Simple New Methodology and Estimates," Working Papers 2020-86, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
    13. Milena Wittwer, 2021. "Connecting Disconnected Financial Markets?," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(1), pages 252-282, February.
    14. Ari Kutai & Daniel Nathan & Milena Wittwer, 2024. "Exchanges for government bonds? Evidence during COVID-19," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2024.03, Bank of Israel.
    15. Robert McLaughlin & Nir Chemaya & Dingyue Liu & Dahlia Malkhi, 2024. "CLVR Ordering of Transactions on AMMs," Papers 2408.02634, arXiv.org.
    16. Matteo Aquilina & Eric Budish & Peter O’Neill, 2022. "Quantifying the High-Frequency Trading “Arms Race”," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 137(1), pages 493-564.
    17. Suchismita Mishra & Le Zhao, 2021. "Order Routing Decisions for a Fragmented Market: A Review," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-32, November.
    18. Lilac Nachum, 2021. "Value distribution and markets for social justice in global value chains: Interdependence relationships and government policy," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(4), pages 541-563, December.
    19. Daniel Chen & Darrell Duffie, 2020. "Market Fragmentation," NBER Working Papers 26828, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    20. Agostino Capponi & Ruizhe Jia & Ye Wang, 2022. "The Evolution of Blockchain: from Lit to Dark," Papers 2202.05779, arXiv.org.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    market design; innovation; financial exchanges; industrial organization; platform markets; high-frequency trading;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • D44 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Auctions
    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
    • G2 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • L1 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy

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