Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/wiw/wus005/82.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Uncertainty and exploitation in history

Author

Listed:
  • Stockhammer, Engelbert
  • Ramskogler, Paul
Abstract
The paper builds on the Marxist concept of exploitation to explore the meaning of the Post Keynesian notion of uncertainty. Uncertainty is mediated by institutions and is distributed unevenly among different social groups. As different historical social formations entail different institutional structures, the distribution and nature of uncertainty also differ. The configurations between class relations and uncertainty are analyzed for the capitalist, feudal and slave modes of production. It is demonstrated that modes of production do not only imply specific exploitative relations but also different relative distributions of uncertainty amongst classes. Joining Marxian and Post Keynesian approaches allows a richer understanding of exploitive relations and illuminates the full societal impact of uncertainty. It is shown that only in capitalism is the exploited class exposed to a substantial degree of economic uncertainty. (author's abstract)

Suggested Citation

  • Stockhammer, Engelbert & Ramskogler, Paul, 2007. "Uncertainty and exploitation in history," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 104, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
  • Handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:82
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://epub.wu.ac.at/82/
    File Function: original version
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Other versions of this item:

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gstach, Dieter & Grandner, Thomas, 1998. "Restricted immigration in a two-sector economy," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 55, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    2. Fabio Rumler, 1999. "Computable General Equilibrium Modeling, Numerical Simulations in a 2-Country Monetary General Equilibrium Model," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp065, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    3. Wilfried Altzinger, 1998. "Austria's Foreign Direct Investment in Central and Eastern Europe: 'Supply Based' or 'Market Driven'?," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp057, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    4. Marterbauer, Markus, 1993. "Europäische Währungsunion und Konsequenzen für die Kollektivvertragspolitik," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 17, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    5. Pasquale Commendatore & Ingrid Kubin, "undated". "The dynamics of wages and employment in a model of monopolistic competition and efficient bargaining," Modeling, Computing, and Mastering Complexity 2003 03, Society for Computational Economics.
    6. Sögner, Leopold, 1998. "Regulation of a complementary imputed good in an competitive environment," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 56, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    7. Hansjoerg Klausinger, 2000. "Walras' Law and the IS-LM Model. A Tale of Progress and Regress," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp069, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    8. Gstach, Dieter, 2003. "A statistical framework for estimating output-specific efficiencies," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 83, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    9. Stiassny, Alfred, 1993. "TVP - Ein Programm zur Schätzung von Modellen mit zeitvariierenden Parametern," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 22, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    10. Grandner, Thomas, 2000. "A note on unionized firms' incentive to integrate vertically," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 70, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    11. Kocher, Martin G. & Luptacik, Mikulas & Sutter, Matthias, 2006. "Measuring productivity of research in economics: A cross-country study using DEA," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 314-332, December.
    12. Bellak, Christian, 2000. "The investment development path of Austria," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 75, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    13. Ragacs, Christian & Steinberger, Thomas & Zagler, Martin, 1998. "Growth theories and the persistence of output fluctuations. The case of Austria," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 60, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    14. J. M. Keynes, 1937. "The General Theory of Employment," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 51(2), pages 209-223.
    15. Haefke, Christian & Helmenstein, Christian, 1996. "Neural Networks in the Capital Markets: An Application to Index Forecasting," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 37-50, February.
    16. Wehinger, Gert D., 1997. "Exchange rate-based stabilization. Pleasant monetary dynamics?," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 50, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    17. Thomas Grandner, 1998. "Market Shares of Price Setting Firms and Trade Unions," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp061, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    18. Stockhammer, Engelbert, 1999. "Robinsonian and Kaleckian growth. An update on post-Keynesian growth theories," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 67, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    19. Dockner, Engelbert J & Feichtinger, Gustav, 1993. "Cyclical Consumption Patterns and Rational Addiction," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(1), pages 256-263, March.
    20. Heise, Arne, 2000. "Theorie optimaler Lohnräume. Zur Lohnpolitik in der Europäischen Währungsunion," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 73, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    21. Douglas Vickers, 1992. "The Investment Function: Five Propositions in Response to Professor Gordon," Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 445-464, July.
    22. Arne Heise, 2000. "Postkeynesianische Beschäftigungstheorie. Einige Prinzipielle Überlegungen," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp072, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    23. Dieter Gstach, 2003. "A Statistical Framework for Estimating Output-Specific Efficiencies," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp083, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    24. Ragacs, Christian, 1993. "Employment, productivity, output and minimum wage in Austria: a time series analysis," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 21, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    25. Grandner, Thomas, 1996. "Is wage-leadership an instrument to coordinate unions' wage-policy? The case of imperfect product markets," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 42, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    26. Klausinger, Hansjörg, 2002. "Walras' Law in stochastic macro models. The example of the optimal monetary instrument," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 82, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    27. Grandner, Thomas, 2000. "Optimal contracts for vertically connected, unionized duopolies," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 71, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    28. Nowotny, Ewald, 1991. "The Austrian Social Partnership and Democracy," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 10, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    29. Dieter Gstach & Andrew Somers & Susanne Warning, 2003. "Output specific efficiencies: The case of UK private secondary schools," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp084, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    30. Peter Temin, 2006. "The Economy of the Early Roman Empire," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(1), pages 133-151, Winter.
    31. Ragacs, Christian, 2002. "Minimum wages, human capital, employment and growth," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 81, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    32. Stiassny, Alfred & Koren, Stefan, 1994. "Tax and Spend or Spend and Tax? An International Study," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 28, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    33. Heise, Arne, 2001. "Das Konzept einer nachhaltigen Finanzpolitik aus heterodoxer Sicht. Ein Diskussionsbeitrag," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 76, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    34. Gstach, Dieter, 1998. "Technical efficiency in noisy multi-output settings," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 59, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    35. Ragacs, Christian & Zagler, Martin, 1997. "Economic policy in a model of endogenous growth," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 53, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    36. Stiassny, Alfred & Koren, Stephan, 1992. "The Temporal Causality between Government Taxes and Spending," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 14, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    37. Pichler, Eva, 1991. "Union Wage Bargaining and Status," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 8, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    38. Leopold Soegner, 1998. "Regulation of a Complementary Imputed Good in a Competitive Environment," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp056, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    39. Klausinger, Hansjörg, 1993. "Die Klassische Ökonomie und die Keynessche Alternative. Revision eines Mythos?," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 25, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    40. Hansjoerg Klausinger, 1999. "The Stability of Full Employment. A Reconstruction of Chapter 19-Keynesianism," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp063, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    41. Bowles, Samuel, 1985. "The Production Process in a Competitive Economy: Walrasian, Neo-Hobbesian, and Marxian Models," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(1), pages 16-36, March.
    42. Thomas Grandner, 2000. "Optimal Contracts for Vertically Connected, Unionized Duopolies," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp071, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    43. Bernhard Mahlberg & Thomas Url, 2003. "Effects of the single market on the Austrian insurance industry," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 813-838, November.
    44. Engelbert Stockhammer, 2007. "Uncertainty, Class, and Power," International Journal of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(4), pages 31-49.
    45. Gstach, Dieter, 1996. "A new approach to stochastic frontier estimation: DEA+," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 39, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    46. Grandner, Thomas, 1998. "Market shares of price setting firms and trade unions," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 61, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    47. Martin Zagler, 1996. "Long-Run Monetary Non-Neutrality in a Model of Endogenous Growth," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp037, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    48. Engelbert Stockhammer, 2000. "Explaining European Unemployment: Testing the NAIRU Theory and a Keynesian Approach," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp068, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    49. Gerhard Munduch & Alexander Pfister & Leopold Sögner & Alfred Stiassny, 2002. "Estimating Marginal Costs for the Austrian Railway System," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp078, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    50. Dieter Gstach, 1998. "Small Sample Performance of Two Approaches to Technical Efficiency Estimation with Multiple Outputs," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp058, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    51. Dieter Gstach & Thomas Grandner, 1998. "Restricted Immigration in a Two-Sector Economy," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp055, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    52. Gstach, Dieter, 1993. "Scale Efficiency: Where Data Envelopment Analysis Outperforms Stochastic Production Function Estimation," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 23, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    53. Bellak, Christian, 1999. "Explaining foreign ownership by comparative and competitive advantage. Empirical evidence," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 62, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    54. Martin Zagler, 2011. "Endogenous Growth, Efficiency Wages, and Persistent Unemployment," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 1, pages 34-42, April.
    55. Dockner, Engelbert J, 1992. "A Dynamic Theory of Conjectural Variations," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 377-395, December.
    56. Gstach, Dieter, 1998. "Small sample performance of two approaches to technical efficiency estimation in noisy multiple output environments," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 58, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    57. Wilfried , Altzinger, 1992. "Ost-West-Migration ohne Steuerungsmöglichkeiten?," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 15, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    58. Sheila C. Dow & John Hillard (ed.), 1995. "Keynes, Knowledge And Uncertainty," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 148.
    59. Munduch, Gerhard & Pfister, Alexander & Sögner, Leopold & Stiassny, Alfred, 2002. "Estimating marginal costs for the Austrian railway system," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 78, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    60. Thomas Grandner, 1996. "Is Wage-Leadership an Instrument to Coordinate Union's Wage-Policy? The Case of Imperfect Product Markets," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp042, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    61. Dieter Gstach, 1998. "Technical Efficiency in Noisy Multi-Output Settings," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp059, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    62. Dieter Gstach, 1996. "A new approach to stochastic frontier estimation: DEA+," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp039, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    63. Bellak, Christian & Cantwell, John, 1995. "Measuring the Importance of International Production: The Re-estimation of Foreign Direct Investment at Current Values," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 30, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    64. Marterbauer, Markus, 1991. "Die Rolle der Fiskalpolitik im schwedischen Wohlfahrtsstaat," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 6, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    65. Pichler, Eva, 1991. "Cost-Sharing of General and Specific Training with Depreciation of Human Capital," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 7, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    66. Gstach, Dieter & Somers, Andrew & Warning, Susanne, 2003. "Output specific efficiencies. The case of UK private secondary schools," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 84, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    67. Harald Katzmair, 1999. "Der Modellbegriff in den Sozialwissenschaften. Zum Programm einer kritischen Soziologik," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp064, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    68. Unger, Brigitte & Klatzer, Elisabeth, 1992. "Will Internationalization Lead to a Convergence of National Economic Policies?," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 12, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    69. Thomas Grandner, 2000. "A Note on Unionized Firms' Incentive to Integrate Vertically," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp070, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    70. Bellak, Christian, 1992. "Towards A Flexible Concept of Competitiveness," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 13, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    71. Hamberger, Klaus & Katzmair, Harald, 1995. "Arithmetische Politik und ökonomische Moral. Zur Genealogie der Sozialwissenschaften in England," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 33, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    72. Ragacs, Christian, 1993. "Minimum Wages in Austria: Estimation of Employment Functions," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 20, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    73. Pichler, Eva & Walther, Herbert, 1992. "The Economics of the Sabbath," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 11, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    74. Thomas Grandner, 1997. "Territoriale Evolution von Kooperation in einem Gefangenendilemma," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp045, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    75. Hansjoerg Klausinger, 1997. "Die Alternativen zur Deflationspolitik Brünings im Lichte zeitgenössischer Kritik," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp049, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    76. Altzinger, Wilfried, 1995. "Beschäftigungseffekte des österreichischen Osthandels. 1989 - 1994," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 34, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    77. Wilfried Altzinger, 1996. "Beschäftigungseffekte des österreichischen Osthandels," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp034, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    78. Bellak, Christian, 1995. "Austrian Manufacturing Firms Abroad - The Last 100 Years," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 35, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    79. Katzmair, Harald, 1999. "Der Modellbegriff in den Sozialwissenschaften. Zum Programm einer kritischen Sozio-Logik," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 64, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    80. Scharmer, Felicitas, 1993. "The Validity Issue in Applied General Equilibrium Tax Models," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 19, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guglielmo Forges Davanzati & Rosario Patalano & Guido Traficante, 2019. "The Italian economic stagnation in a Kaldorian theoretical perspective," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 36(3), pages 841-861, October.
    2. Guglielmo Forges Davanzati & Rosario Patalano & Guido Traficante, 2016. "The Italian economic decline in a Kaldorian theoretical perspective," Working Papers PKWP1606, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    3. Forges Davanzati, Guglielmo & Pacella, Andrea, 2013. "The profits-investments puzzle: A Post Keynesian-Institutional interpretation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 1-13.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gerlinde Fellner & Matthias Sutter, 2009. "Causes, Consequences, and Cures of Myopic Loss Aversion – An Experimental Investigation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 119(537), pages 900-916, April.
    2. Aleksandra Riedl & Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2007. "Testing the tax competition theory: How elastic are national tax bases in western Europe?," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp112, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    3. Özlem Onaran, 2007. "International financial markets and fragility in the Eastern Europe: "can it happen" here?," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp108, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    4. Annemarie Steidl & Engelbert Stockhammer, 2007. "Coming and leaving. Internal mobility in late Imperial Austria," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp107, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    5. Pasquale Commendatore & Ingrid Kubin & Carmelo Petraglia, 2009. "Footloose Capital and Productive Public Services," Chapters, in: Neri Salvadori & Pasquale Commendatore & Massimo Tamberi (ed.), Geography, Structural Change and Economic Development, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Engelbert Stockhammer & Paul Ramskogler, 2009. "Post-Keynesian economics How to move forward," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, vol. 6(2), pages 227-246.
    7. Theresa Grafeneder-Weissteiner & Klaus Prettner, 2009. "Agglomeration and population ageing in a two region model of exogenous growth," VID Working Papers 0901, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.
    8. Harald Badinger & Ingrid Kubin, 2007. "Vom kurzfristigen zum mittelfristigen Gleichgewicht in einer offenen Volkswirtschaft unter fixen und flexiblen Wechselkursen," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp101, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    9. Engelbert Stockhammer & Lucas Grafl, 2010. "Financial Uncertainty and Business Investment," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 551-568.
    10. Silvia Rocha-Akis, 2006. "Labour tax policies and strategic offshoring under unionised oligopoly," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp099, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    11. Harald Hagemann, 2010. "L. Albert Hahn’s economic theory of bank credit," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp134, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    12. Smet, Koen, 2007. "Stuck in the middle? The structure of trade between South Africa and its major trading partners," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 115, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    13. Eckhard Hein, 2010. "Shareholder Value Orientation, Distribution And Growth—Short‐ And Medium‐Run Effects In A Kaleckian Model," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(2), pages 302-332, May.
    14. Figerl, Jürgen & Grandner, Thomas, 2008. "Job quality and wages in duopsony," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 121, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    15. Paul Ramskogler, 2007. "Uncertainty, market power and credit rationing," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp105, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    16. Grandner, Thomas, 2007. "Product differentiation in a linear city and wage bargaining," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 109, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    17. Grafeneder-Weissteiner, Theresa & Prettner, Klaus, 2010. "Agglomeration processes in aging societies," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 131, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    18. Grafeneder-Weissteiner, Theresa, 2010. "Demographic change, growth and agglomeration," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 132, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
    19. Theresa Grafeneder-Weissteiner, 2010. "Demographic change, growth and agglomeration," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp132, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
    20. Currie, Martin & Kubin, Ingrid, 2005. "Fixed price dynamics versus flexible price dynamics," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 89, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    fundamental uncertainty; exploitation; mode of production; Post Keynesian economics; Marxian economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • N33 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N34 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Europe: 1913-

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wiw:wus005:82. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: WU Library (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://research.wu.ac.at/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.