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Regional diversity and inclusive growth in Indian cities

Author

Listed:
  • Ghani, Ejaz
  • Kerr, William R.
  • Tewari, Ishani
Abstract
This paper examines the employment growth of Indian districts from 2000 to 2010 in the manufacturing and services sectors. Specialization and diversity metrics that combine industries in both sectors are calculated and related to subsequent job growth. The analysis finds robust and consistent evidence that the diversity of industries in the district across the two sectors links to subsequent job growth. Somewhat surprisingly, this link finds its strongest expression outside typical stories about the role of diversity. For example, the growth is strongest in rural areas of districts and in districts with low population density. Diversity correlates with disproportionately higher employment growth in the informal sector and plays a role in generating employment in the district's smaller industries. These findings point toward the"inclusive"nature of diversity-driven growth and highlight a potentially important agenda item for policy makers concerned with inclusive development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghani, Ejaz & Kerr, William R. & Tewari, Ishani, 2014. "Regional diversity and inclusive growth in Indian cities," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6919, The World Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:6919
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    4. Clément Carbonnier, 2019. "The Distributional Impact of Local Taxation on Households in France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 507-508, pages 31-52.
    5. Poornima Dore & K. Narayanan, 2017. "An Analysis of Sectoral Diversity in India and its Determinants," Millennial Asia, , vol. 8(2), pages 146-177, October.
    6. Gomes, Eduardo & Abrantes, Patrícia & Banos, Arnaud & Rocha, Jorge, 2019. "Modelling future land use scenarios based on farmers’ intentions and a cellular automata approach," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 142-154.
    7. Kumar, Shantanu & Mehany, Mohammed S.Hashem M., 2022. "A standardized framework for quantitative assessment of cities’ socioeconomic resilience and its improvement measures," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    8. Davis, Morris A. & Fisher, Jonas D.M. & Veracierto, Marcelo, 2021. "Migration and urban economic dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    9. Arribas-Bel, Daniel & Garcia-López, M.-À. & Viladecans-Marsal, Elisabet, 2021. "Building(s and) cities: Delineating urban areas with a machine learning algorithm," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    10. Scorrano, Mariangela & Danielis, Romeo, 2021. "Active mobility in an Italian city: Mode choice determinants and attitudes before and during the Covid-19 emergency," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    11. Niccolò PIERI & Millán Dà AZ-FONCEA & Carmen MARCUELLO & Ermanno TORTIA, 2020. "Social Incubators and Social Innovation in Cities: A Qualitative Analysis," CIRIEC Working Papers 2017, CIRIEC - Université de Liège.
    12. Garcia-López, Miquel-Àngel, 2019. "All roads lead to Rome … and to sprawl? Evidence from European cities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    13. Zheng, Linzi & Chen, Ke & Tan, Shukui & Yin, Chaohui & He, Qingsong & Wu, Jiayu, 2021. "Landscape expansion-place quality nexus revisited: How fundamental and transitory growth impact in China?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

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    Keywords

    Banks&Banking Reform; Transport Economics Policy&Planning; Water and Industry; Housing&Human Habitats; Labor Policies;
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