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Fueling the Engines of Liberation with Cleaner Cooking Fuel

Author

Listed:
  • Tushar Bharati

    (Economics Discipline, Business School, University of Western Australia)

  • Yiwei Qian

    (Department of Economics, University of Southern California)

  • Jeonghwan Yun

    (Department of Economics, University of Southern California)

Abstract
Using the staggered rollout of the Indonesian “Conversion to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Program”, we show that a subsidy on the labor- and time-saving cook technology increased the female labor force participation. The program also increased household consumption expenditure and the decision-making power of women in the household, especially in financial matters. A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the benefits of switching to LPG far outweighed the costs to the households. Based on previous research, we conjecture that intra-household externalities and gender differences in preferences drive low rates of adoption of the cost effective technology. The program’s impact on the financial decision-making power of women suggests that subsidies that empower women, even if temporary, can encourage the adoption and sustained use of beneficial technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Tushar Bharati & Yiwei Qian & Jeonghwan Yun, 2020. "Fueling the Engines of Liberation with Cleaner Cooking Fuel," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 20-03, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwa:wpaper:20-03
    Note: MD5 = 5ac87c3e1669dd3a13f23d799473452e
    as

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    File URL: https://ecompapers.biz.uwa.edu.au/paper/PDF%20of%20Discussion%20Papers/2020/DP%2020.03_Bharati%20Qian%20and%20Yun.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    household technology; time saving; female labor; decision making;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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