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Recours et non-recours à la prime d’activité : une évaluation en termes de bien-être

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  • Cyrine Hannafi
  • Rémi Le Gall
  • François Legendre
Abstract
Dans ce travail, nous étudions la prime d'activité, un instrument de soutien des revenus des travailleurs pauvres, en mobilisant un modèle microéconomique d'arbitrage entre la consommation et le « loisir ». Nous proposons une méthode pour calibrer ce modèle. Notre modélisation montre que la prime encouragerait, même pour des rémunérations horaires relativement élevées, les travailleurs à rechercher des emplois à temps partiel. Elle souligne aussi que les gains du recours à la prime, quand ils sont évalués en termes de bien-être, seraient fortement décroissants en fonction des heures travaillées. Nous évaluons une partie du risque de modélisation en mettant en évidence les conséquences de l'hétérogénéité interindividuelle relative à la consommation de subsistance et à la détention d'un (faible) patrimoine. Au total, notre modélisation suggère que cet instrument de soutien aux bas revenus réduirait sensiblement les « trappes à inactivité » mais ciblerait mal les travailleurs dont la rémunération horaire est faible; il tendrait aussi à produire du non-recours parce que les gains monétaires, quand ils sont faibles, n'apporteraient qu'un surcroît limité de gains en termes de bien-être.
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Suggested Citation

  • Cyrine Hannafi & Rémi Le Gall & François Legendre, 2021. "Recours et non-recours à la prime d’activité : une évaluation en termes de bien-être," TEPP Research Report 2021-08, TEPP.
    • Handle: RePEc:tep:tepprr:rr21-08
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