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Institutions and macroeconomic performance: core versus periphery countries in the Eurozone

Author

Listed:
  • Tryfonas Christou
  • Apostolis Philippopoulos
  • Vanghelis Vassilatos
Abstract
We incorporate institutions into a neoclassical growth model so as to account for macroeconomic differences, as in the data, in 12 Eurozone countries. Modelling institutions in a generic way, we assume that weak institutions are reflected in ill-enforced property rights. When we calibrate and solve the model for each country separately, our results are: (i) including weak institutions helps the model vis-à-vis the data more in the periphery than in the core of the Eurozone; (ii) institutional failures, and their adverse effects on incentives, are worse in the periphery countries and this contributes in explaining lower long-term growth and higher output volatility in these countries; (iii) the same shock affects different countries differently depending on their institutional structure and the mix of fiscal policies; and (iv) counterfactual scenarios imply that periphery countries with weak institutions could gain a lot had their institutional quality been like that in the core.

Suggested Citation

  • Tryfonas Christou & Apostolis Philippopoulos & Vanghelis Vassilatos, 2021. "Institutions and macroeconomic performance: core versus periphery countries in the Eurozone," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 73(4), pages 1634-1660.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxecpp:v:73:y:2021:i:4:p:1634-1660.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oep/gpab037
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alogoskoufis, George, 2021. "Historical cycles of the economy of modern Greece from 1821 to the present," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 109848, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. James Malley & Apostolis Philippopoulos & Jim Malley, 2023. "Stimulating Long-Term Growth and Welfare in the U.S," CESifo Working Paper Series 10658, CESifo.
    3. Economides, George & Papageorgiou, Dmitris & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2020. "Macroeconomic policy lessons from Greece," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 107155, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Dimakopoulou, Vasiliki & Economides, George & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2022. "The ECB's policy, the Recovery Fund and the importance of trust and fiscal corrections: The case of Greece," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    5. George Economides & Dimitris Papageorgiou & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2021. "Austerity, Assistance and Institutions: Lessons from the Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 435-478, July.
    6. Vasiliki Dimakopoulou & George Economides & Apostolis Philippopoulos, 2021. "The ECB's Policy, the Recovery Fund and the Importance of Trust: The Case of Greece," CESifo Working Paper Series 9371, CESifo.
    7. Liontos, George & Philippopoulos, Apostolis, 2023. "Who benefits from international fiscal cooperation? The role of cross-country asymmetries," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • D7 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries

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