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The Significance of Social Welfare Attitudes in Young People’s Entrepreneurial Intentions

Author

Listed:
  • Teemu Rantanen

    (Laurea University of Applied Sciences)

  • Agnieszka Pawlak

    (Poznañ University of Economics)

  • Timo Toikko

    (Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences (Finland)
    University of Jyväskylä, Finland)

Abstract
The present study analyses young people’s entrepreneurial intentions in Finland and Poland. Previous surveys have shown that the desire to become an entrepreneur is stronger in between Polish people than in between Finnish people. By exploring the social psychological factors that explain young people’s entrepreneurial intentions, the study particularly sought to determine whether the differences in entrepreneurial intention can be explained by social welfare attitudes. Survey respondents were 725 Finnish and 887 Polish students. Finnish and Polish young people approach entrepreneurship in quite different ways. Finnish young people appreciate entrepreneurs at a general level, but do not consider becoming entrepreneurs themselves, while the Poles think about entrepreneurship in the opposite manner. Furthermore, the results show that Finnish people’s trust in society is much stronger than that of their Polish counterparts. Influencing young people’s confidence in their abilities and skills is more important than trying to influence general attitudes about entrepreneurship. Thus, entrepreneurship education has a key role in supporting young people’s entrepreneurship. National differences in intentions and in appreciation of entrepreneurship can be explained by societal and historical factors. Entrepreneurial intention is typically explained by psychological, economic, and cultural factors, and by social capital. Study results show that social political factors are also important in explaining entrepreneurial intentions.

Suggested Citation

  • Teemu Rantanen & Agnieszka Pawlak & Timo Toikko, 2015. "The Significance of Social Welfare Attitudes in Young People’s Entrepreneurial Intentions," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 3(1), pages 43-60.
    • Handle: RePEc:krk:eberjl:v:3:y:2015:i:1:p:43-60
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    File URL: http://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/download/68/81
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Brizeida Raquel Hernández-Sánchez & José Carlos Sánchez-García & Alexander Ward Mayens, 2019. "Impact of Entrepreneurial Education Programs on Total Entrepreneurial Activity: The Case of Spain," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Rob Kim Marjerison & Rongjuan Chen & Yinan Lin, 2021. "The Nexus of Social Cause Interest and Entrepreneurial Mindset: Driving Socioeconomic Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Krzysztof Wach & Liwiusz Wojciechowski, 2016. "Entrepreneurial Intentions of Students in Poland in the View of Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 4(1), pages 83-94.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurial intention; Theory of Planned Behaviour; social attitudes; social welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • Z11 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economics of the Arts and Literature

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