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Trade Openness, Urban Concentration And City-Size Growth In Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Hasan ENGIN DURAN

    (Assistant Professor of Economics, Izmir Institute of Technology, City and Regional Planning Department,Corresponding Author, Adress:Izmir Yuksek Teknoloji Enstitusu, Gulbahce Koyu, Izmir-Turkey, Tel: +902327507004)

  • Sevim PELIN OZKAN

    (Research Assistant, Izmir Institute of Technology, City and Regional Planning Department, Adress: Izmir Yuksek Teknoloji Enstitusu, Gulbahce Koyu, Izmir-Turkey)

Abstract
Aim of the present study is to investigate two important issues on urban concentration in Turkey. First, we investigate whether population tend to have an uneven distribution across cities between 1965-2012, second, we analyze the determinants of city-size growth by relating it to the process of trade liberalization and to a range of other socio-economic and geographical factors. In terms of methodology, we employ various cross sectional and spatial econometric tools to implement our analysis. Our results indicate three major conclusions: First, urban concentration tends to increase recently, leading to an unevenly growing cities and creating urban giants (i.e. Istanbul). Second, trade liberalization is shown to intensify this process since metropolitan areas, which are more open to trade, tend to grow faster than others. Third, specialization of cities in industrial activities (i.e. manufacturing) and economies of agglomeration are likely to reinforce the spatial concentration of population around larger c

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan ENGIN DURAN & Sevim PELIN OZKAN, 2015. "Trade Openness, Urban Concentration And City-Size Growth In Turkey," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(1), pages 35-46, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:hrs:journl:v:vii:y:2015:i:1:p:35-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Vita HAVRYLIUK & Andrii HROMYK & Ivan SEMENETS & Tetiana PYLYPIUK & Rostislav MOTSYK & Anna KOSTYAKOVA, 2021. "Digitalization Of Territorial And Economic Systems At The Regional Level," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 209-226, June.
    3. Sergey KOZHEVNIKOV, 2021. "Integration Processes In The Economic Space Of Russia'S Northern Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 193-208, June.
    4. Hasan Engin Duran & Andrzej Cieślik, 2021. "The distribution of city sizes in Turkey: A failure of Zipf’s law due to concavity," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1702-1719, October.
    5. Adou, Niango Sika Antoine Brice, 2020. "Trade Openness and Employment, Implications on Urbanisation in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper 104317, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Inna Manaeva, 2019. "Distribution of Cities in Federal Districts of Russia: Testing of the Zipf Law," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 84-98.
    7. D. I. Olifir, 2023. "Spatial Differentiation of Socio-Economic Development of the St. Petersburg Agglomeration," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 42-50, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade Liberalization; City Growth; Urban Concentration; Zipf Law;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade

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