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Assessment of diesel engine performance when fueled with biodiesel from algae and microalgae: An overview

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  • Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón
  • Sánchez-Borroto, Yisel
  • Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed
  • Verhelst, Sebastian
Abstract
Biofuels derived from algae can have lower impact on the environment and the food supply than biofuels produced from crops. The strain selection, cultivation method, culture conditions and the chemical composition strongly influences the production costs but also the engine's performance and the exhaust gas emissions. The scope of this paper is to make a critical review about the impact of the use of biofuels produced from (micro) algae to power diesel engines. There is a huge disparity in the amount of papers published for algae culture, oil extraction, and biodiesel production compared to reporting performance on diesel engines. This paper presents an analysis of the papers published in this specific field. Generally, a reduction of torque and power output is reported. A wide range of blends up to B50 but also pure biodiesel has been tested. The blend showing results closest to diesel fuel appears to be B20. Several pollutants can be reduced if biofuels from different strains are used but an increase in NOx is generally reported, associated to higher temperatures in the combustion chamber. The use of emulsions instead of blends or neat biodiesel reveals a promising alternative with important reductions of CO2 and NOx. However, the few reports for engine tests present some contradictions, or are lacking important information about the experiments. The assessment of biodiesel produced from algae or microalgae is a field hardly explored and until today some reference papers contain contradictory results or non-well studied behaviors as this survey demonstrates.

Suggested Citation

  • Piloto-Rodríguez, Ramón & Sánchez-Borroto, Yisel & Melo-Espinosa, Eliezer Ahmed & Verhelst, Sebastian, 2017. "Assessment of diesel engine performance when fueled with biodiesel from algae and microalgae: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 833-842.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:69:y:2017:i:c:p:833-842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.015
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    Cited by:

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    3. M'Arimi, M.M. & Mecha, C.A. & Kiprop, A.K. & Ramkat, R., 2020. "Recent trends in applications of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in bioenergy production: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
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    7. Zhang-Chun Tang & Yanjun Xia & Qi Xue & Jie Liu, 2018. "A Non-Probabilistic Solution for Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis on Techno-Economic Assessments of Biodiesel Production with Interval Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.
    8. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.
    9. Adeniyi, Oladapo Martins & Azimov, Ulugbek & Burluka, Alexey, 2018. "Algae biofuel: Current status and future applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 316-335.
    10. Severo, Ihana Aguiar & Siqueira, Stefania Fortes & Deprá, Mariany Costa & Maroneze, Mariana Manzoni & Zepka, Leila Queiroz & Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo, 2019. "Biodiesel facilities: What can we address to make biorefineries commercially competitive?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 686-705.
    11. Stanisław Iwan & Mariusz Nürnberg & Artur Bejger & Kinga Kijewska & Krzysztof Małecki, 2021. "Unloading Bays as Charging Stations for EFV-Based Urban Freight Delivery System—Example of Szczecin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    12. Bharathiraja, B. & Iyyappan, J. & Gopinath, M. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & PraveenKumar, R., 2022. "Transgenicism in algae: Challenges in compatibility, global scenario and future prospects for next generation biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    13. Patil, Basavaras B. & Topannavar, S.N. & Akkoli, K.M. & Shivashimpi, M.M. & Kattimani, Sunilkumar S., 2022. "Experimental investigation to optimize nozzle geometry and compression ratio along with injection pressure on single cylinder DI diesel engine operated with AOME biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    14. Ramanna, Luveshan & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2017. "Light enhancement strategies improve microalgal biomass productivity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 765-773.
    15. Raslavičius, Laurencas & Felneris, Mantas & Pukalskas, Saugirdas & Rimkus, Alfredas & Melaika, Mindaugas, 2019. "Evaluation of P. moriformis oil and its blends with diesel fuel as promising contributors to transportation energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    16. Violeta Makareviciene & Egle Sendzikiene, 2022. "Application of Microalgae Biomass for Biodiesel Fuel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-33, June.
    17. Mohd Noor, C.W. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R., 2018. "Biodiesel as alternative fuel for marine diesel engine applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 127-142.
    18. Polat, Ece & Yüksel, Ebubekir & Altınbaş, Mahmut, 2020. "Effect of different iron sources on sustainable microalgae-based biodiesel production using Auxenochlorella protothecoides," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1970-1978.
    19. Puneet Verma & Svetlana Stevanovic & Ali Zare & Gaurav Dwivedi & Thuy Chu Van & Morgan Davidson & Thomas Rainey & Richard J. Brown & Zoran D. Ristovski, 2019. "An Overview of the Influence of Biodiesel, Alcohols, and Various Oxygenated Additives on the Particulate Matter Emissions from Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    20. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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