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Domestic liquidity of cross-listed stocks: Evidence from the ADR market

Author

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  • Ghaffar, Hamza
  • Azmat, Saad
  • Hassan, M. Kabir
Abstract
This paper examines the impact of cross-listing in the US on domestic liquidity of the cross-listed stocks. We use a sample of firms from 31 developed and emerging economies that cross-listed their shares on major US stock exchanges through an American Depository Receipt (ADR) program between 1998 and 2020. The study finds that domestic liquidity increases significantly following a US cross-listing for both developed and emerging market firms. Our results suggest that for firms in developed markets, domestic trading activity decreases before and during the cross-listing year. However, it increases significantly in the long-term, suggesting evidence of the ‘flow back’ effect. For firms in emerging economies, the anticipatory, impact, intermediate and long-term effects on domestic liquidity are all significantly positive. We also find evidence for the ‘bonding hypothesis’ suggesting that the improvements in domestic liquidity are greater for cross-listed firms from countries with low rule of law, weak investor protection and bad quality of accounting information long-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghaffar, Hamza & Azmat, Saad & Hassan, M. Kabir, 2022. "Domestic liquidity of cross-listed stocks: Evidence from the ADR market," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:pacfin:v:75:y:2022:i:c:s0927538x2200138x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101843
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Domestic liquidity; Cross-listing; Bonding hypotheses;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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